Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 2 de 2
Filter
Add filters








Year range
1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(12): 4177-4188, Dec. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-974784

ABSTRACT

Resumo Analisar aspectos quantitativos e qualitativos da alimentação escolar constitui-se de etapa primordial para fazer do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) um espaço efetivo para a promoção da alimentação saudável e formação de sujeitos de direitos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a adequação nutricional das refeições servidas e consumidas e quantificar o desperdício de alimentos em Centros de Educação Infantil de Maceió/AL. Foram analisadas por três dias não consecutivos, pelo método de pesagem direta, as refeições de 359 crianças (17 e 63 meses). O desperdício de alimentos foi determinado pelo índice de resto-ingestão e o valor nutricional das refeições servidas e consumidas foram comparadas com os valores de referência do PNAE para energia, carboidrato, proteína, lipídio, vitaminas A e C, ferro, cálcio, zinco, magnésio e fibra. Dos 85 alimentos/preparações presentes no cardápio, 58 (68%) apresentaram percentual de resto-ingestão, superior a 10%. As refeições servidas e consumidas atenderam aproximadamente 50% do recomendado para energia e macronutrientes. A diferença entre as médias dos nutrientes ofertados e consumidos foi estatisticamente significante (p < 0,05) para fibra, vitamina A, vitamina C, cálcio, ferro e zinco.


Abstract Analyzing quantitative and qualitative aspects of school meals represents the initial stage to ensure that the National School Food Program (PNAE) is an effective space for the promotion of healthy eating habits and establishing individual rights. The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutritional adequacy of meals served and consumed, as well as quantifying food waste in Child Daycare Centers in Maceió, in the state of Alagoas. All meals served and consumed by 359 children (aged 17 to 63 months) were analyzed by the direct weighing method for three non-consecutive days in all institutions. Food waste was determined by the leftover factor and the nutritional value of meals served and consumed was compared to the PNAE reference values regarding energy, carbohydrates, protein, lipids, vitamins A and C, iron, calcium, zinc, magnesium and fiber. Of the 85 meals/preparations featured on the menu, 58 (68%) revealed a high leftover percentage; in excess of 10%. The meals served and consumed met approximately 50% of the recommended energy and macronutrient values. The difference between the averages of the nutrients offered and consumed was statistically significant (p < 0.05) for fiber, vitamin A, vitamin C, calcium, iron and zinc.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Infant , Child, Preschool , Waste Products/statistics & numerical data , Feeding Behavior , Food Services , Nutritive Value , Schools , Energy Intake , Nutrients/administration & dosage , Child Day Care Centers , Health Promotion/methods
2.
Rev. Nutr. (Online) ; 29(5): 609-633, Sept.-Oct. 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-830645

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the frequency of consumption of obesogenic foods among adolescents and its association with sociodemographic, family, behavioral, and environmental variables. Methods: Secondary data from the National School-Based Student Health Hurvey were analyzed from a representative sample of 9th grade Brazilian students (high school). A self-administered questionnaire, organized into thematic blocks, was used. The dependent variables were the consumption of deep fried snacks, packaged snacks, sugar candies, and soft drinks; consumption frequency for the seven days preceding the study was analyzed. Bivariate analysis was carried out to determine the empirical relationship between the regular consumption of these foods (≥3 days/week) with sociodemographic, family, behavioral, and school structural variables. p-value <0.20 was used as the criterion for initial inclusion in the multivariate logistic analysis, which was conducted using the "Enter" method, and the results were expressed as adjusted odds ratios with 95% confidence interval and p<0.05 indicating a statistically significance. Results: Regular food consumption ranged from 27.17% to 65.96%. The variables female gender, mobile phone ownership, Internet access at home, tobacco use, alcohol consumption, regular physical activity, eating while watching television or studying, watching television for at least 2 hours a day, and not willing to lose weight were associated in the final logistic models of all foods analyzed. Conclusion: It was concluded that fried snacks, packaged snacks, sugar candies, and soft drinks are regularly consumed by adolescents and that such consumption was associated with the sociodemographic, family, behavioral, and school structural variables.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a frequência de consumo de alimentos obesogênicos entre adolescentes e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas, familiares, comportamentais e ambientais. Métodos: Estudou-se dados secundários da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar, sendo a amostra representativa de alunos do 9º ano do ensino fundamental de escolas brasileiras. Utilizou-se questionário autoaplicável organizado em blocos temáticos. Foram consideradas variáveis dependentes o consumo de salgados fritos, salgadinhos de pacote, guloseimas e refrigerantes, cuja frequência se referiu aos sete dias anteriores à pesquisa. Para associação do consumo regular dos alimentos (≥3 dias/semana) às variáveis sociodemográficas, familiares, comportamentais e estruturais da escola, foi utilizada análise bivariada, adotando-se o critério de valor de p<0,20 para inclusão inicial na análise de regressão logística multivariada, a qual foi realizada pelo método "enter". Os resultados foram expressos por Odds Ratio ajustados com respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95%, considerando associação estatisticamente significativa o valor de p<0,05. Resultados: O consumo regular dos alimentos variou de 27,17% a 65,96%. Sexo feminino, posse de telefone celular, acesso à Internet no domicílio, tabagismo, consumo de álcool, prática regular de atividade física, hábito de comer assistindo televisão ou estudando, assistir televisão no mínimo duas horas/dia e ausência de atitude visando perda de peso foram as variáveis que se associaram nos modelos logísticos finais de todos os alimentos. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o consumo de salgados fritos, salgadinhos de pacote, guloseimas e refrigerantes é regular na dieta dos adolescentes, estando seu consumo associado a variáveis sociodemográficas, familiares, comportamentais e de estrutura escolar.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Feeding Behavior , Student Health , Adolescent , Health Research Evaluation , Industrialized Foods , Obesity
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL