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1.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 23(1): 161-172, Jan. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-890483

ABSTRACT

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a cultura de segurança do paciente e fatores associados em hospitais brasileiros com diferentes tipos de gestão: federal, estadual e privado. O desenho foi observacional transversal. Enviaram-se 1576 questionários aos profissionais de três hospitais do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, utilizando o Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, adaptado para o Brasil, que mede 12 dimensões da cultura de segurança. As percepções são descritas através de uma nota geral (0 a 10) e dos percentuais de respostas positivas para estimar fortalezas e fragilidades em cada dimensão. A taxa de resposta foi de13,6% (n = 215). A segurança do paciente teve nota entre 7 e 10, para 78,1% dos respondentes, sendo a maior média das notas apresentada pelo hospital privado (8,32). O tipo de gestão hospitalar, unidade de serviço, cargo e quantidade de notificação de eventos adversos estiveram associados à nota geral da segurança do paciente (p < 0,001). Apenas o hospital privado apresentou fortalezas nas dimensões analisadas, enquanto que as fragilidades apareceram em todos os hospitais.


Abstract The scope of the study was to evaluate patient safety culture and associated factors in Brazilian hospitals with different types of management, namely federal, state and private hospitals. The design was cross-sectional and observational. A survey of 1576 professionals at three hospitals of Rio Grande do Norte state was performed using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture adapted for Brazil, which measures 12 dimensions of safety culture. Perceptions are described by attributing a general result (Range 0-10) and the percentage of positive responses to estimate their strengths and weaknesses. The response rate was 13.6% (n= 215). The patient safety coefficient was between 7 and 10 for 78.1% of the respondents, whereby the highest average grade was attributed to the private hospital (8.32). It has been estimated that the type of hospital management, unit service, position and number of adverse event notifications are associated with the overall patient safety grade (p <0.001). Only the private hospital had strengths in the dimensions analyzed, while the weaknesses appeared in all the hospitals.


Subject(s)
Humans , Hospitals, Private/organization & administration , Safety Management/organization & administration , Patient Safety , Hospitals, Public/organization & administration , Personnel, Hospital , Quality of Health Care , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Hospitals, Private/standards , Health Care Surveys , Hospital Administration , Hospitals, Public/standards , Hospitals, State/standards , Hospitals, State/organization & administration
2.
Rev. Ciênc. Plur ; 2(3): 45-58, 2016. tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-848894

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hepatitis C still is the major responsible for progressive liver disease, which evolves to its chronic form in 80% of acutely infected patients, and can cause cirrhosis, digestive hemorrhage, liver failure, liver cancer, and death. Objective: Determine the factors associated with death in hepatitis C patients. Methods: A detailed review was carried out in 10.304 medical records from the Liver Study Nucleus of the Onofre Lopes University Hospital, at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (Northeast Brazil), between May 1995 and December 2013. Cases considered as suspect when the anti-HCV tested positive and confirmed when the qualitative RNA HCV tested positive (512 cases). Death was the dependent variable. The independent variables considered were: socio-demographic variables, variables associated with HCV infection, and those related to the progression of the disease. The association between independent variables and death was assessed, and the statistical significance (p) was calculated, along with OddsRatio (OR), and confidence intervals (95%). Results: The following associations were established with hepatitis C mortality: patients over the age of 35, treatment dropouts, diabetes mellitus, use of insulin, total bilirubin over 1.3 mg/dL, International Normalized Ratio at final consultation and low albumin at initial consultation (<3.5 g/dL), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine aminotransferase (ALT), long prothrombin reaction time (PT), cirrhosis and liver carcinoma. Conclusion: The factor that most influences hepatitis C is the early diagnosis of the disease, before it progresses to cirrhosis and liver carcinoma. These patients must have easy access to health services, which should be guaranteed by public policies that are specifically defined for this purpose (AU).


Introdução: A hepatite C continua sendo a maior causa de doença hepática progressiva que evolui para forma crônica em 80% dos pacientes agudamente infectados, podendo desencadear cirrose, hemorragia digestiva, falência hepática, câncer de fígado e morte. Objetivos: Conhecer fatores associados ao óbito em pacientes com hepatite C. Métodos: Revisou-se 10.304 prontuários, do Núcleo de Estudos do Fígado do Hospital Universitário Onofre Lopes da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, entre maio-1995 e maio-2013. Considerou-se casos suspeitos pacientes com anti-HCV positivo e casos confirmados, aqueles com HCV RNA qualitativo positivo, que resultou em 512 casos. O óbito foi a variável dependente. Foram consideradas variáveis independentes: as sócio-demográficas, as associadas à infecção pelo HCV e as relacionadas à progressão da doença. Avaliou-se associação das variáveis independentes e o óbito, e calculou-se significância estatística (p), Odds Ratio (OR) e intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC 95%). Resultados: Encontrou-se as seguintes associações com mortalidade por hepatite C: pacientes com idade acima de 35 anos, com abandono do tratamento, diabete melito, uso de insulina, bilirrubina total acima de 1,3 mg/dL, INR na consulta final e albumina baixa (<3,5g/dL) na consulta inicial, AST, ALT, TAP alargado, cirrose e hepatocarcinoma. Conclusão: Conclui-se que em função de sua magnitude e severidade, o fator de maior impacto na hepatite C é a descoberta precoce da doença, antes de evoluir para cirrose e carcinoma hepático, o que presume que esses pacientes precisam ter acesso facilitado ao serviço de saúde, que deverá ser garantido por políticas públicas específicas definidas (AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Adolescent , Adult , Middle Aged , Aged , Health Services/statistics & numerical data , Hepatitis C , Hepatitis C, Chronic , Mortality , Health Policy , Brazil , Early Diagnosis , Data Interpretation, Statistical
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