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1.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 9(2)ago. 2010. graf, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-568518

ABSTRACT

The importance of premature detection of HIV in pregants lies in the fact that vertical transmission is the main source of infection in infants. The present study aims to verify the frequency and the result of the fast test for the detention of HIV in women in labor of a Municipal Maternity of Fortaleza. Descriptive, documentary and retrospective study with quantitative approach held in the District Hospital Gonzaga Mota. The data was collected during October of 2007 the March of 2008. The sample was selected according to the systematization of the registered material of the obstetric center concerning the accomplishment of the fast test and consisted of all the women who took the test form October of 2003 to March of 2008. The data were systemized according to a structured script and analyzed through the program SPSS 15.0. 4283 parturients were submitted to the fast test, in which 18 (0.42%) were positive, and it was observed a greater percentile of the infection in women between the ages of 25 to 35 (6; 0,14%). It may be highlighted that a great number of parturients were not tested for HIV during the prenatal care. So, this shows that the value of the fast test in the delivery room is unquestionable, filling a gap left by prenatal assistance and making possible the implementation of prophylactic measures as premature as possible, in order to reduce the infant?s possible infection.


A importancia na deteccao precoce do HIV em gestantes reside no fato da transmissao vertical ser a principal via de infeccao na populacao infantil. Sendo assim, o presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar a ocorrencia da realizacao e o resultado do teste rapido para a deteccao do HIV em parturientes de uma Maternidade Municipal de Fortaleza. Estudo descritivo, documental e retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa realizado no Hospital Distrital Gonzaga Mota. A coleta de dados foi realizada no periodo de outubro de 2007 a marco de 2008. A amostra foi selecionada conforme a sistematizacao do material de registro do centro obstetrico acerca da realizacao do teste rapido, compreendendo todas as mulheres que realizaram o exame no periodo de outubro de 2003 a marco de 2008. Os dados colhidos foram sistematizados seguindo um roteiro estruturado e analisados no programa SPSS 15.0. Foram submetidos ao teste rapido 4283 parturientes, destas, 18 (0,42%) apresentaram resultado positivo, Observando-se um maior percentual da infeccao em mulheres na faixa etaria de 25 a 35 anos (6; 0,14%). Evidencia-se, dessa forma, um numero expressivo de parturientes que nao foram testadas para o HIV durante o pre-natal. Sendo assim, o valor do teste rapido na sala de parto e inquestionavel, preenchendo uma lacuna deixada pela assistencia pre-natal e possibilitando a implementacao de medidas profilaticas o mais precocemente possivel, a fim de reduzir a infeccao do concepto.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , HIV , Early Diagnosis , Obstetrics , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical
2.
Online braz. j. nurs. (Online) ; 9(2)ago. 2010. tab, tab, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BDENF | ID: lil-568519

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hypertensive Syndrome during pregnancy (HSP) has been characterized as the major cause for maternal morbimortality; although many public policies have been established to improve the quality of life for women during their pregnancy and postpartum, we can observe that the statistics do not indicate a satisfactory reduction of these complications. Objectives: The aims of this study was to characterize the epidemiological profile of pregnant women, and to investigate the prevalence of HSP cases in a maternity clinic in the city of Fortaleza. Method: The study is transversal and retrospective. The data were collected from the statement of live birth and the mothers' records in a maternity clinic in Fortaleza from March to November of 2009. Results: The prevalence of HSP was 32.7 cases per 100 women admitted at the clinic. The most frequent clinical form was pre-eclampsia, most women made use of antihypertensive and of magnesium sulfate during hospitalization. Conclusion: The study noted a very high prevalence of HSP and the this affects mainly women between 20 and 34 years, low schooling and unmarried.


Introducao: A Sindrome Hipertensiva Gestacional (SHG) vem caracterizando-se como a principal causa de morbimortalidade materna, embora muitas politicas publicas tenham sido criadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida da mulher durante seu periodo gestacional e puerperal, podemos observar que os dados estatisticos nao indicam reducao satisfatoria dessas complicacoes. Objetivos: o estudo se propos a caracterizar o perfil epidemiologico das gestantes e investigar a prevalencia de casos de SHG em uma maternidade de Fortaleza. Metodo: O estudo e de carater transversal e retrospectivo. Os dados foram coletados a partir da Declaracao de Nascidos Vivos e registros dos prontuarios das gestantes admitidas na maternidade da cidade de Fortaleza de marco a novembro de 2009. Resultados: A prevalencia de SHG foi de 32,7 casos em 100 gestantes internadas. A forma clinica mais frequente foi a pre-eclampsia grave, a maioria fez uso do antihipertensivo e de sulfatoprofilaxia durante a internacao. Conclusao: O estudo apresentou uma prevalencia bastante elevada e que esta acomete principalmente mulheres entre 20 e 34 anos, com baixa escolaridade e solteiras.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Maternal Welfare , Nursing , Pregnancy, High-Risk , Hypertension
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