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Salud pública Méx ; 61(4): 448-455, Jul.-Aug. 2019.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1099320

ABSTRACT

Abstract: With increased globalization, Latin America is experiencing transitions from traditional lifestyle and dietary practices to those found in higher income countries. Healthy diets, physical activity and optimal body fat can prevent approximately 15% of cancers in low-income and 20% in high-income countries. We discuss links between diet, obesity, physical activity and cancer, emphasizing strategies targeting children to decrease risk of obesity, control obesity-related risk factors, and reduce sedentary lifestyles, as this will have high impact on adult cancer risk. We focus on individual behaviors, economic, cultural and societal changes that may guide future interventions in the Americas.


Resumen: América Latina está experimentando transiciones desde estilos de vida tradicional y prácticas dietéticas a las de países de ingresos altos. Las dietas saludables, la actividad física y la grasa corporal óptima pueden prevenir aproximadamente el 15% de cánceres en países de bajos ingresos y 20% en países de ingresos altos. Discutimos los vínculos entre la dieta, obesidad, actividad física y cáncer; haciendo hincapié en estrategias dirigidas a niños, para disminuir el riesgo de obesidad y reducir la vida sedentaria. Nos enfocamos en comportamientos individuales, cambios económicos, culturales y sociales que pueden guiar futuras intervenciones en las Américas.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child , Adolescent , Adult , Exercise , Sedentary Behavior , Diet, Healthy , Neoplasms/prevention & control , Obesity/prevention & control , United States , Energy Intake , Health Behavior , Developed Countries , Internationality , Developing Countries , Diabetes Mellitus/prevention & control , Diet/adverse effects , Adiposity , Emigrants and Immigrants , Fast Foods/adverse effects , Guatemala
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