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Int. j. odontostomatol. (Print) ; 1(2): 115-119, Dec. 2007. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-533365

ABSTRACT

En este estudio se analizó la presencia de elevaciones óseas ubicadas en relación al surco palatino en la proximidad del foramen palatino mayor. Se utilizaron 73 cráneos adultos, en los cuales se identificaron las elevaciones óseas del paladar y se clasificaron de acuerdo a su forma y dimensiones en espinas, crestas y puentes. La elevación más prevalente fueron las espinas palatinas con un 50,35 por ciento (n = 71), luego con un 45,39 por ciento (n = 64) se observaron crestas y en una menor proporción los puentes 4,25 por ciento (n = 6). La presencia de elevaciones óseas en el paladar deben ser consideradas en el diseño de aparatos protésicos con soporte mucoso y en el desarrollo de técnicas anestésicas dirigidas al nervio maxilar vía canal palatino mayor.


In this study the presence of bony elevations located in relationship palatine sulcus in the vicinity of the greater palatine foramen was analyzed. Seventy three mature skulls were used, in which the bony elevations of the palate were identified and they were classified according to their form and dimensions in espines, crests and bridges. The elevation more frequent was the palatine espine with 50.35 percent (n = 71), crests in a 45.39 percent (n = 64) and in a smaller proportion the bridges 4.25 percent (n = 6) were observed. The presence of bony elevations in the palate should be considered in the design of dentures with mucous support and in the development of technical anesthetic to the maxillary nerve via greater palatine canal.


Subject(s)
Humans , Palate/anatomy & histology , Cephalometry , Maxillary Nerve , Nerve Block
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