ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE: This study was designed to compare short term outcome of post operative pain in patients operated for haemorrhoidectomy alone and haemorrhoidectomy with internal sphincterotomy
METHODOLOGY: This comparative observational study conducted at Liaquat University Hospital Jamshoro during August 2012 to July 2014. One hundred and sixteen patients of 3rd or 4[th] degree hemorrhoids were enrolled in the study. Patients were divided into two comparable groups. Group A underwent open haemorrhoidectomy along with lateral sphincterotomy whereas group B was operated for open haemorrhoidectomy alone. Postoperative pain was analyzed by using visual analogue score at 24 hours, 48 hours and on 10th post operative day
RESULTS: Total 116 patients were included in the study. Fifty eight patients in each group
The mean age of the patients was 42+/- 10.2. Male were 77 [66.4%] and 39 [33.6%] were female. Male to female ration was 2:1. During follow-up periods, patient in group A experienced less postoperative pain as compared to group B [p value is = 0.05] . None of the patient developed flatus or fecal incontinence
CONCLUSION: Lateral internal sphincterotomy combined with haemorrhoidectomy significantly reduces postoperative pain without increasing morbidity