ABSTRACT
In order to promote the connotation construction of the resident standardized training bases and improve the training quality, a tertiary hospital made key breakthroughs against the existing problems in the base under the guidance of national key training base standards in September 2020. Optimization and innovation were explored in terms of residential teaching supervision, performance appraisal system, regular teaching meeting, educational fund management, pilot project of full-time residential teaching secretaries, clinical skill center construction, cultivation of faculty development, and so on. These experiments have paved the way to high quality and sustainable development of residents standardized training. By the end of December 2021, the hospital had achieved significant progress in such aspects as residential teaching atmosphere, resident learning initiative, and training base branding. These achievements improved the quality of resident standardized training of the hospital in general, and provided a reference for promoting the high-quality development of residential training in China.
ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the clinical effect of neoadjuvant chemotherapy of endostar combined with docetaxel plus cisplatin(TP) on patients with advanced ovarian cancer.Methods 76 patients meeting the criterion were enrolled to the study,and they were randomly divided into study group and the control group.The control group were administered with TP,while the study group received endostar combined with TP.The clinical effects,conditions of surgery and long-term survival were observed.Results All patients finished 3 cycles of neoadjuvant chemotherapy.The incidence of adverse reactions (leucopenia,anorexia and fever) in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference had statistical significance (P＜0.05).The level of CA125,tumor load and ascites volume decreased after chemotherapy (P＜0.05).The two groups had no significance difference in intraoperative ascites,blood loss,time of surgery or hospital stay (P＞0.05).The rate of residual lesion≤2 cm was 84.2％ in the study group,higher than that of the control group (60.5％),and the difference had statistical significance (P＜0.05).The overall 1-year and 3-year survival were 84.2％,and 63.1％ for the control group,86.8％ and 60.5％ for the study group,and the difference had no statistical significance (γ2=0.207,P=0.649).One-year and 3-year disease free survival were 89.4％ and 68.4％ for the control group,94.7％ and 76.3％ for the study group (γ2=4.042,P=0.040).Conclusion Endostar combined with TP (docetaxel plus cisplatin) for patients with advanced ovarian cancer is safe and effective,which can improve the success rate of cytoreductive surgery and local control rate of tumor.
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Objective To investigate the reversal effect and the mechanism of sodium norcantharidate(SNCTD)on human lung adenocarcinoma cell line A549/DDP. Methods CKK assay was used to screen out non-toxic concentration (less than 10 percent of cell inhibition ratio) of SNCTD, and to measure the IC50 of cisplatin and IC50 of innoxious concentration SNCTD plus cisplatin in drug-resistant cell line. The accumulation effect of Rh123 was assayed by flow cytometry after treatment with non-toxic concentration of SNCTD. PT-PCR was used to detect the expression of mdr1, MRP1 gene for the drug-resistant cell line treated with non-toxic concentration of SNCTD for 48h. Results (1)The non-toxic concentration of SNCTD was 5μg/ml. SNCTD could decrease drug resistance to cisplatin. The reversal fold was 1.97. (2)The fluorescence intensity of Rh123 in the cells treated with 5μg/ml SNCTD was obviously increased (F=36.99, P＜0.05). (3)The expressions of mdr1, MRP1 gene decreased significantly in a concentration-dependent manner.Conclusions SNCTD could reverse the resistance to cisplatin in A549/DDP cell line. It possibly downregulates the expression of mdr1, MRP1 gene, and inhibits the function of efflux pump of membrance protein.