ABSTRACT
The present study was designed to determine the prevalence of premature loss of primary molars in 5-10 year children in Darbhanga town. Methods: This is an observational, cross-sectional study that include 100 children of aged 5-10 year (50 male & 50 female child). The examination was done under sufficient artificial light. Data including patient age and missing teeth were collected. Results: The result showed that 46% had early loss of primary molar teeth with boys showing an increased prevalence rate (60.8%) as compared to female (39.1%). Also, mandibular arch are more commonly affected. Conclusion: The prevalence rate of premature loss of primary teeth was found to high. Educational and preventive programs must be implemented in order to maintain healthy primary dentition which eventually prevents the disturbances in normal occlusion.
ABSTRACT
Background: Traumatic dental injuries are the most unanticipated events that, if not managed appropriately can have serious consequences for the patient. The dental trauma leads to varying degree of consequences right from abrasion of soft tissue to, displacement and loss of tooth (avulsion) and associated structure. Aims and objective: To assess the general knowledge of mothers with regards to immediate dental trauma (Avulsion) management and their attitude towards public education through a questionnaire. Methods: Total of 200 participants was taken and a detailed questionnaire is provided. Results: 200 mothers of different background were participated. In among 200 mothers 22.5% were below 10th standard and only 6% knows about dental trauma, among 10th -12 standard only 13% aware about dental trauma, however among graduate mother it is 45%. Conclusion: This study showed the need of a more effective communication between dental professionals and mothers to better handle dental emergencies. Intervention programmes should be considered to increase mothers awareness regarding dental injuries.