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Univ. psychol ; 14(4): 1359-1369, oct.-dic. 2015. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-830918

ABSTRACT

Los hogares y residencias protegidas son elementos centrales de la red asistencial que atiende a personas con un diagnóstico de trastorno mental severo, dentro del modelo de salud mental comunitaria. Este modelo tiene como uno de sus propósitos centrales estimular la autonomía y participación social de los usuarios. Se evaluó la restrictividad presente en estos dispositivos y factores asociados a su predicción. Se evaluaron 21 servicios residenciales mediante la escala de prácticas restrictivas, que se aplicó a un cuidador por lugar. Se observó que estos dispositivos poseen un nivel de restrictividad que limita la capacidad de los residentes para tomar decisiones en aspectos de su vida. Esta situación dificulta el empoderamiento y la participación de las personas en la comunidad.


Supported housing services are key elements of the healthcare network that serves people with a diagnosis of severe mental illness, within the community mental health model. This model has as a central purpose to stimulate both autonomy and social participation of users. The restrictiveness present in these centers and factors associated to their prediction was assessed. A total of 21 residential services were assessed by means of the scale of restrictive practices applied to one caregiver per place. It was observed that these services have a level of restrictiveness that limits the ability to make decisions of the residents respect to their lives. This situation hinders both empowerment and participation of people in their communities.


Subject(s)
Mental Disorders , Mental Health , Chile
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