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J. bras. pneumol ; 39(6): 644-649, Nov-Dec/2013. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-697780

ABSTRACT

OBJECTIVE: To test the effectiveness of combining conventional antineoplastic drugs (cisplatin and etoposide) with metformin in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer in the NCI-H460 cell line, in order to develop new therapeutic options with high efficacy and low toxicity. METHODS: We used the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay and calculated the combination index for the drugs studied. RESULTS: We found that the use of metformin as monotherapy reduced the metabolic viability of the cell line studied. Combining metformin with cisplatin or etoposide produced a synergistic effect and was more effective than was the use of cisplatin or etoposide as monotherapy. CONCLUSIONS: Metformin, due to its independent effects on liver kinase B1, had antiproliferative effects on the NCI-H460 cell line. When metformin was combined with cisplatin or etoposide, the cell death rate was even higher. .


OBJETIVO: Testar a eficácia da combinação terapêutica de antineoplásicos convencionais (cisplatina e etoposídeo) com metformina em linhagem celular NCI-H460 de câncer de pulmão não pequenas células, a fim de desenvolver novas possibilidades terapêuticas com eficácia superior e reduzida toxicidade. MÉTODOS: Foi utilizado o ensaio de brometo de 3-(4,5-dimetiltiazol-2-il)-2,5-difeniltetrazólio (MTT) e calculado o índice de combinação dos fármacos estudados. RESULTADOS: Observamos que o uso de metformina em monoterapia reduziu a viabilidade celular metabólica da linhagem de células estudada. O uso de metformina em combinação com cisplatina ou etoposídeo foi sinérgico e superior à monoterapia com cisplatina ou etoposídeo. CONCLUSÕES: A metformina, devido às suas ações independentes em liver kinase B1, apresentou atividade antiproliferativa na linhagem NCI-H460 e, em combinação com cisplatina ou etoposídeo, ampliou a taxa de morte celular. .


Subject(s)
Humans , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents/pharmacology , Cisplatin/pharmacology , Etoposide/pharmacology , Hypoglycemic Agents/pharmacology , Metformin/pharmacology , Antineoplastic Agents, Phytogenic/administration & dosage , Antineoplastic Agents/administration & dosage , Cell Survival , Carcinoma, Large Cell/drug therapy , Cell Line, Tumor/metabolism , Cell Proliferation/drug effects , Cisplatin/administration & dosage , Drug Combinations , Drug Synergism , Etoposide/administration & dosage , Hypoglycemic Agents/administration & dosage , Metformin/administration & dosage
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