Development of a novel self–assessment system for the clinical competence of medical students / 医学教育

To accurately assess the clinical competencies of medical students at Fukushima Medical University, we have developed a novel online self–assessment system, which covers all goals in the "Model Core Curriculum for Medical Education in Japan." We added "Emergency," "Communication skills with staff," and "Simulation–based learning." Following their clinical clerkships, 79 sixth–year medical students assessed themselves and their clinical clerkships.<br>1)This novel online self–assessment system, consisting of 68 checklists in 15 fields, easily informs us of the actual conditions of clinical clerkships and students' confidence in their clinical competencies.<br>2)This internet–based self–assessment system revealed the current status and problems of clinical clerkships, prompting feedback to clinical instructors and members of the instruction committee.<br>3)Students felt "confident" or "confident to a certain degree" in most learning areas; however, simulation–based learning seems to be necessary in several areas, such as clinical skills, where feelings of shame or discomfort may be associated with patient care.<br>4)Students who had high total self–assessment scores evaluated clinical clerkships favorably. In contrast, students whose self–assessments frequently included "no learning experience" evaluated their clerkships negatively in the educational aspects of "skill" and "attitude."

Supporting the well-being of first- and second-year medical students / 医学教育

To investigate the effects of generational factors on the lives of medical students in the first and second years, we surveyed students about the frequency of problems and the seeking of advice.1) A questionnaire was distributed to first- and second-year students in January 2009 asking about problems regarding academic work, mental health, financial concerns, career options, physical wellness, and interpersonal relationships.2) About 70% of the students had sought advice regarding academic work and interpersonal relationships. Also, about 50% had sought advice regarding mental health.3) Students chose potential advisors depending on the type of problem; however, they preferred to consult with their classmates and upperclassmen. In addition, their parents played a role. In contrast, students rarely consulted with teachers.4) High percentages of first- and second-year medical students had various problems. Creating a support system to address these problems is important.