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Introduction@#Kidney disease is common in our country due to the four seasons and harsh climate. This article is discussed about the kidney health, causes, pathology and kidney on the relationship of other organs in traditional medicine.@*Methods@#The study was processed using analysis and synthesis methods.@*Results@#</br>1. The root nature of the five vital organs are included in the yang character organs which hot nature qualities in five elements. However, some of the five vital organs will be under the influence of that place, as they will be located in the place of the “badgan”, in the place of the “mkhris”, and in the place of the “rlung”. </br>2. Kidney disease is usually caused by falling from a height, hit and injured, lifting heavy things, jogging and twisting your back uncomfortably, sit for a long time in a damp place, water events excess, eating too sweets that are heavy and cold qualities. In medical practice, kidney disease is accompanied by heart disease and liver disease.@*Conclusion@#In according to traditional medicine main theory, kidneys are a solid vital organ that generates heat and warms the lower body because of the high blood flow through its, on the other hand they are cold character which are in the place of the “rlung”. The kidneys are functionally closely related to other organs therefore, to get sick the effects of disease on other organs.
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Background@#During the historical development of traditional medicine, many books and manuscripts have been written in Mongolian medicine. The main textbook of traditional medicine states that: “The size of a bone consists of 23 bone species, 28 spinal joints, 24 ribs, 32 teeth, and 360 pieces of bone.”</br> However, modern medicine estimates that the human body has 206 bones. Therefore, this topic was chosen to study the source material of traditional medicine, including the structure of the human body, and the number of bones in the modern medical anatomy textbook.@*Purpose@#Details of the number of bones in the human body in the “Four Medical Tantras” (རྒྱུད་བཞི) of traditional medicine and its commentary, as well as compare with the number of bones in the basic textbook of anatomy of modern medicine. @*Objectives@#In order to successfully implement the research objectives, the following objectives will be implemented. These include: </br> 1. Sampling and analyzing number of bones from traditional medicine; </br> 2. Sampling and analyzing bone numbers from modern medical textbooks; </br> 3. Compare the names and numbers of bones in traditional medicine and modern medicine @*Results@#The number, classification and features of human bones were analyzed from the main scriptures of traditional medicine such as “Explanatory Tantra”, of the “Four Medical Tantras” and the “Legs bshad gser gyi thur ma” by Blo-bzang-chos-grags. In addition, the number of bones in the human body was sampled from modern medical textbooks and prepared for comparison. The number and characteristics of bones in the human body were compared by traditional medicine and modern medicine and made a conclusion. </br> This study reveals that the foundations for the integrated development of traditional medicine were laid long ago in Mongolian medicine. In addition, to highlight the book “Four Medical Tantras”, which is the basis of the textbook on the structure of the human body and the research work of scientists and scholars, which is considered in Mongolian mamba datsan’s contribution to the science of human anatomy. The importance of this research is to change the extremes of Western medicine and traditional medicine and increase opportunities to use its introduction and development into training and clinical practice. @*Conclusion@#</br>1. The main creature of body structure in traditional medicine is the “Four Medical Tantras” which generally assumes that the numbers of bones are 360 but does not specify it in detail. During the research, we identified 357 bone names to identify each bone. The names and locations of the three bones were not clearly marked in the medical sources. </br>2. The numbers of bones are 206 in modern medical textbooks. We recalculated 151 bones based on traditional medical sources without duplication of that. </br>3. Compared to traditional medicine and modern medicine, the number of bones and are higher than 154 bone names in traditional medicine because we included the number of teeth, small bones in the ears and small bones in the fingers and toes. Some cartilage was also counted as bones.
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Introduction@#Traditional Mongolian medicine contents a whole idea of preventive medicine. Traditional Mongolian medicine main theory is “Rlung-Mkhris-Badgan” which is composed human body. These elements confirm human healthy during metabolite balance but when any of these lacks or exists in an excessive amount, then there is an illness. Understanding on the theory “Rlung-Mkhris-Badgan” by modern medicine there are called cell universal regulation system.[1] A striking feature of metabolism is the similarity of the basic metabolic pathways and components of “Rlung-Mkhris-Badgan” even vastly different metabolic pathways. Human has own Rlung-Mkhris Badgan`s portion differently when they were born, during all life must obey their attribute manner. There are seven individualities which expressed human characters. </br> Furthermore in traditional Mongolian medicine have richness experience of concerning with three elements unbalanced time to come disease early diagnosis and remedy them effectively. Accordingly organic body must adaption four seasons` biological accommodation and follow up four seasons` suitable food technology and climate condition. @*Purpose@#</br> 1. To determine human characteristic types by traditional Mongolian medicine main theory.</br> 2. To suggest healthy live advice for people who participate randomized in preventive medical examination by used modern and traditional medical diagnostic methods.@*Method@#Biomedicine and Clinical Pharmacy Department doctor teachers were organized “Healthy life starts every day right habit” topic preventive medical examination for all students of Mongolian University of Pharmaceutical Sciences 09-29 days of September, 2016. Participant by diagnosed medical basic physical examination methods and filled out questionnaire in human characteristics based traditional Mongolian medicine main theory.@*Results@#There had 513 participants, 29 of them were “rlung” characteristic personality, 26 of “mkhris” characteristic personality, 22 of them “badgan” characteristic personality, 163 of them “rlung and mkhris” combined characteristics, 118 of them “rlung and badgan” combined characteristics”, 68 of them “Badgan and Mkhris” combined characteristics, 87 of them were composite characteristic personalities.@*Conclusion@#</br> 1. Determined 85% of participants are respectively combined and composed types of characteristic personalities, and these participants supposed to be better metabolism balance. Determined 15% of participants are one element dominantly personalities.</br> 2. We made a Healthy Life Guidance depending on human characteristics.
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Introduction: In recent times, human tend use natural drugs which have low toxicity effect. We found out many drugs used in Mongolian and Tibetan traditional medicine.The genus Polygala (Polygalaceae) is represented in Mongolia by only three species (P.tenuifolia Willd, P.sibirica L, P.hybrida DC). These are well- known traditional Mongolian herbs, especially Tibetan medicine and modern medicine used for treatment of many diseases, such as prevent dementia and brain protection effects, antitumor activity and influenza, pneumonia, pharyngitis, heart disease and dysentery, and used as an antiphlogistic and for detoxification, expectoration. Some researchers have reported [4] phenols and triterpenes from this plant.In Mongolia, P.tenuifolia Willd, P.sibirica L, P.hybrida DC are distributed widely in various areas such as khangai, khentii, khubsgul at al.These plants are substituted by Tibetan lanceta (Lancea tibetica Hook.f.et Thoms. Scrophulariaceae. The Tibetan medicinal plant used for many disease in oriental medicine such as Tibetan, Chinese and Mongolian.Furthermore, this plant grows only in Tibetan autonomic region of China and Mongolia.The flowers, leaves and fruit are used in Tibetan and Mongolian medicine, they are said to have a sweet and bitter taste with a cooling potency. They are used in the treatment of pulmonary disorders. The fruit is used to treat heart disorders and retention of the menses, whilst the leaves are used for healing wounds.General Description of Lancea tibetica; Herbs, 3-10 cm tall, glabrous except for petioles. Rhizomes to 10 cm long, with a pair of membranous scales on each node. Leaves 6-10, rosulate; leaf blade obovate, obovate- ob-long, or spatulate, 2-8 cm long, subleathery, base tapering, margin entire or obscurely and sparsely toothed, apex obtuse and usually apiculate. Flowers in fascicles of 3-5 or in a raceme; bracts subulate- lanceolate. Calyx, leathery; lobes subulate-triangular. Corolla dark blue to purple, 1.5-2.5 cm long, tube 1-1.3 cm long; throat yellowish and/or with purple dots; lower lip middle lobe entire; upper lip erect, deeply 2-lobed. Stamens inserted near middle of tube; filaments glabrous. Fruit red to dark purple, ovoid, included in persistent calyx. Seeds numerous, brownish yellow, oblong.Future our experimental purpose is comparative study in chemical and biological activities these two plants, Polygala Hybrida DC & Lancea tibetica Hook.f.et Thoms which are grow in Mongolia.