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1.
Rev. méd. Chile ; 151(1): 120-124, feb. 2023. ilus, tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1515414

ABSTRACT

Pasteurella multocida is a gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium found as a commensal in the oropharynx of domestic animals such as cats and dogs and some farm animals. Soft tissue infections and occasionally bacteremia in immunocompromised patients with direct contact with animals are described. We report a 61 year old male with a history of scratches and close contact with domestic cats, with a septic shock originating from a pulmonary focus, requiring mechanical ventilation and vasopressors. Blood cultures disclosed the presence of Pasteurella multocida. He responded successfully to antimicrobials.


Subject(s)
Humans , Animals , Male , Middle Aged , Cats , Dogs , Pasteurella Infections/etiology , Pasteurella Infections/microbiology , Shock, Septic , Pasteurella multocida , Bacteremia/drug therapy , Immunocompetence
2.
Arch. pediatr. Urug ; 87(1): 22-27, mar. 2016. tab
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-780102

ABSTRACT

Introducción: estudios recientes enfatizan la importancia de examinar el efecto del nivel socioeconómico sobre el desarrollo psicomotor infantil, en tal sentido las investigaciones informan que el nivel económico y el ambiente sociocultural en que se desenvuelve el niño son fundamentales para favorecer un normal desarrollo en la infancia Objetivos: proponer un modelo estadístico para predecir el puntaje de desarrollo psicomotor de niños y niñas de 4 a 5 años de edad en función del nivel socioeconómico. Metodología: se evaluó el desarrollo psicomotor a una muestra de 228 niños y niñas por medio de la aplicación de la batería TEPSI. Para determinar el nivel socioeconómico se aplicó una encuesta sociodemográfica a los padres y apoderados. Se efectuó un análisis correlacional bivariado no paramétrico, además se realizaron pruebas ANOVA de un factor, finalmente para modelar se efectuó un análisis de regresión múltiple. Resultados: los resultados reportaron que el nivel educacional del jefe de hogar y el ingreso per cápita correlacionan significativamente con el desarrollo psicomotor. Conclusiones: en cuanto a los modelos, se informa que fue posible diseñar tres modelos. El primero permite predecir un 4,2% del puntaje en el desarrollo psicomotor en función de la variable ingreso per cápita. El segundo modelo es capaz de predecir en un 11% el puntaje del lenguaje en base al variable ingreso per cápita. Por último, el tercer modelo, con bajo valor predictor (2,2%), permite predecir el puntaje de la coordinación en función del nivel educacional del jefe de hogar.


Introduction: recent studies emphasize the importance of examining the effect of socioeconomic status on child psychomotor development. In this sense, research conducted reports that the level of economic and cultural environment child operate in, are crucial for facilitating their normal development. Objectives: the study proposes a statistical model to predict the psychomotor development score of children from 4 to 5 years of age depending on the socio-economic level. Methodology: psychomotor development was evaluated in a sample made up of 228 boys and girls through the application of the psychomotor development test (TEPSI). A demographic survey was applied to parents and guardians to determine their socio-economic level. A non-parametric bivariate correlational analysis was performed, and a single factor ANOVA tests were carried out. Last, a multiple regression analysis was made for modelling purposes. Results: the results reported that the educational level of the head of household and the per capita income is significantly correlated with the psychomotor development. Conclusions: as to models, the possibility of designing three models is reported. The first one allows predicting 4.2 % of the psychomotor development score based on the per capita income variable. The second model is able to predict 11% of the language score based on the per capita income variable. Last, the third model, with low predictive value (2.2 %), enables predicting the coordination score, based on the educational level of the head of household.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous , Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/diagnosis , Lupus Erythematosus, Cutaneous/pathology , Infant, Newborn, Diseases/diagnosis
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