ABSTRACT
El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los resultados perinatales de las medidas profilácticas adoptadas en la prevención de la transmisión vertical del VIH. Se realizó una investigación de las historias clínicas de 168 mujeres con VIH y sus recién nacidos en una maternidad pública de Fortaleza, estado de Ceará, entre 2005 y 2009. Los datos se obtuvieron entre los meses de marzo y septiembre de 2010 y fueron analizados con el programa SPSS 10.0. Las embarazadas que conocían el diagnóstico en forma previa al embarazo tuvieron una rápida atención que permitió una terapia antirretroviral eficaz y un mayor número de controles (p<0,05). Se administró terapia antirretroviral al 97,6% de las embarazadas, triple esquema al 88,7%; AZT intraparto al 95,2% y AZT oral en jarabe al 100% de los recién nacidos. Predominó la cesárea (92,8%) asociada al AZT intraparto al ser cotejada con el parto vaginal (p<0,001). La cesárea proporcionó mayor administración de AZT intraparto.
The objective of this study is to analyze the perinatal results of the prophylactic measures adopted in the prevention of the vertical transmission of HIV. The study was carried out using the medical records of 168 women with HIV and their newborns in a public maternity unit of Fortaleza, in the state of Ceará, from 2005 to 2009. The data was obtained between the months of March and September 2010 and was analyzed using the program SPSS 10.0. The women diagnosed before pregnancy received timely care that permitted them an effective antiretroviral therapy and a greater number of check-ups (p<0,05). Antiretroviral therapy was administered to 97.6% of the pregnant women, and triple therapy in 88.7%. AZT was administered intrapartum in 95.2% of the women and oral AZT in syrup to 100% of the newborns. Birth by cesarean section was predominant (92.8%) and was associated to the intrapartum use of AZT when compared to vaginal birth (p<0.001). Cesarean section favored intrapartum administration of AZT.
Subject(s)
Adolescent , Adult , Female , Humans , Infant, Newborn , Pregnancy , Young Adult , HIV Infections/therapy , HIV Infections/transmission , Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/prevention & control , Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/therapy , Prenatal Care , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/prevention & control , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/therapy , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/transmission , Brazil , HIV Infections/prevention & control , Retrospective StudiesABSTRACT
Este artigo resgata a memória de um passado não muito distante, para investigar os indícios do desenvolvimento de uma cultura de lazer no Município de Rio Claro, evidenciada no Grêmio Recreativo dos Empregados da Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro (GRECPEF), identificando as atividades de lazer dos ferroviários e a relação dessas com o clube. Para as pretensões da pesquisa foi utilizado um modelo de investigação de natureza exploratória, tendo como foco as relações do GRECPEF com a história social da cidade de Rio Claro. Os dados foram coletados através de revisão bibliográfica e de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, realizadas com ferroviários aposentados, que fazem parte do quadro de sócios do grêmio. No âmbito desse contexto pode-se constatar que o clube é referência para as atividades de lazer do trabalhador ferroviário, e tem significativa importância e influência na construção de uma cultura de lazer na cidade.
This article turns to the memory of a not too distant past, to investigate the cultural leisure evidence and its development in the city of Rio Claro which has been shown by the Recreation Club Employee of the Companhia Paulista de Estradas de Ferro (GRECPEF), identifying the leisure activities and the relation of these railway employee with the club. For the claims of the research an exploratory investigative model had been used focusing the relationship of GRECPEF with the social history of the city of Rio Claro. Data had been collected through literature review and semi-structured interviews with railway retire employee, who are part of the partner board of the Recreation Club. Within this context one can see that this club is a reference to the leisure activities of the railway employee, and has significant importance and influence on the setting up of a leisure culture in the city.