ABSTRACT
Breast cancer is the most frequent among women in the world and in Brazil. New treatment strategies are considerably increasing survival rates in the context of Breast cancer, making it important to study the physical, social, and emotional effects of the disease and its treatments. In this context, integrative medicine emerges as a strategy based on scientific evidence, along with conventional therapy, with a mind-body approach with the use of natural products and lifestyle changes. The aim of this study was to carry out a brief literature review on integrative medicine and lifestyle in women who survived Breast cancer. This is an integrative review carried out with studies indexed in PubMed. Eight search strategies were carried out using the keywords: "survivorship," "breast cancer," "lifestyle," "nutrition," "physical activity," "alcohol," "tobacco," "sleep," "distress," and "relationship," respecting the period between 2015 and 2021. In all, 166 articles were found. Studies that considered other types of cancer and did not focus on the lifestyle of cancer survivors were excluded from the analysis. The remaining 28 articles referring to the proposed theme were read and analyzed in full. The results were described according to the six pillars of a healthy lifestyle proposed by the American College of Lifestyle Medicine, being addressed as follows: (1) nutrition, (2) physical activity, (3) stress, (4) substance abuse (alcohol and tobacco), (5) sleep, and (6) healthy relationships (marital relationships and social support), showing the importance of training health services and professionals in cancer survival programs to provide better guidance to patients with Breast cancer on how to use integrative therapies properly and what lifestyle changes can help optimize various aspects of your health, reducing the risk of recurrence or a new cancer.
ABSTRACT
RESUMO Objetivo: validar o conteúdo e a aparência de um programa eletrônico para seguimento clínico do recém-nascido com sífilis congênita. Método: estudo metodológico, de validação de aparência e conteúdo. Os dados foram coletados de junho a agosto de 2018 com instrumentos de avaliação para validação por sete especialistas médicos docentes de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, com experiência em pediatria e/ou infectologia, com tempo de formação superior a 16 anos. Na análise dos dados, utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo com valor estabelecido de 0,78. Resultados: quanto à estrutura e apresentação, objetivos e relevância, todos os itens foram considerados validados pelos especialistas. O Índice de Validade de Conteúdo global foi 0,97. Conclusão: o programa eletrônico foi validado quanto ao conteúdo e aparência, tendo como contribuição, aos enfermeiros e médicos da Atenção Básica, a produção de uma ferramenta de fácil utilização para o efetivo seguimento clínico ao recém-nascido com sífilis congênita.
RESUMEN: Objetivo: validar el contenido y la apariencia de un programa electrónico para el seguimiento clínico del recién nacido con sífilis congénita. Método: Estudio metodológico, validación de apariencia y contenido. Los datos fueron recopilados de junio a agosto de 2018 con instrumentos de evaluación para su validación por parte de siete especialistas médicos del cuerpo docente de una institución de enseñanza superior, con experiencia en pediatría y/o infectología, con un período de formación de más de 16 años. Los datos se analizaron utilizando el Índice de Validez de Contenido con un valor establecido de 0,78. Resultados: en lo que respecta a la estructura y presentación, los objetivos y la relevancia, todos los ítems fueron considerados validados por parte de los especialistas. El Índice de Validez de Contenido global fue de 0,97. Conclusión: el programa electrónico fue validado en cuanto a su contenido y apariencia, en el cual contribuyeron enfermeros y médicos del área de Atención Básica y la producción de una herramienta de fácil utilización para un efectivo seguimiento clínico del recién nacido con sífilis congénita.
ABSTRACT Objective: To validate the content and appearance of an electronic tool for the monitoring of newborns with congenital syphilis. Method: Methodological study of validation of content and appearance. Data were collected from June to August 2018 with the use of assessment instruments for validation by seven medical specialists who teach at a higher education institution, with experience in pediatrics and/or infectious diseases, and who have completed their undergraduate courses more than 16 years ago. Content Validity Index with an established value of 0.78 was used. Results: Regarding structure and presentation, objectives and relevance, all items were considered validated by the experts. The global Content Validity Index was 0.97. Conclusion: The electronic tool was validated for content and appearance, and its contribution to nurses and doctors in primary care was the production of an easy-to-use tool for effective clinical monitoring of infants with congenital syphilis.