Body size and mating success in Drosophila willistoni are uncorrelated under laboratory conditions.

Mating activity and wing length were investigated in the F1; progeny of Drosophila willistoni females collected in the field to examine any possible relationship between body size and mating success. The flies were observed in a mating chamber under laboratory conditions. No significant differences in wing length were observed between copulating and noncopulating flies, and there was no significant correlation between wing length and copulation latency for both males and females. These results therefore suggest that the commonly accepted view that large body size is positively correlated with mating success in Drosophila does not always hold true. The results support the view that the extent of environmentally induced variation in body size may be an important factor in determining whether an association between body size and mating success is observed in Drosophila species.

Differential gene activation in Drosophila melanogaster populations selected for developmental rate

Foi estudado no estágio de prepupa de zero hora, o padräo de puffs de populaçöes de Drosophila melanogaster submetidas por muitas geraçöes de seleçäo para diferenças na velocidade de desenvolvimento. Puffs com valores médios menores foram encontrados na populaçäo selecionada para velocidade lenta quando comparada com os das populaçöes controle e selecionada para desenvolvimento rápido. Com o balanço entre hormônio juvenil e ecdisona é o fator determinante da velocidade do desenvolvimento e como a ecdisona é responsável pelo início do ciclo de puffs (como por exemplo 47EF, 63E, 71CE e 82EF), nós sugerimos que diferenças na regulaçäo desses hormônios possam explicar as variaçöes nos padröes de puffs observadas aqui. Por outro lado, o padräo de puffs de hibridos entre estas populaçöes sugere que o controle de alguns puffs, como 66B, pode ser devido a um regulador em cis