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1.
Infectio ; 25(1): 71-74, ene.-mar. 2021. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1154407

ABSTRACT

Resumen La bacteremia por Streptococcus gordonii es infrecuente. Su aislamiento en hemocultivo traduce alta significancia clínica y debe dirigir el abordaje diagnóstico hacia la búsqueda de entidades subyacentes como neoplasias hematológicas, cardiopatías valvulares, neumonía, alteraciones estructurales de cabeza y cuello, inmunosupresión, y otras condiciones asociadas. No se han identificado reportes en pacientes con neoplasia de vías urinarias como posible condicionante de bacteremia por este agente. Se describe el caso de un paciente que, durante el estudio de bacteremia por este microorganismo, fue diagnosticado de carcinoma urotelial de alto grado.


Abstract Streptococcus gordonii bacteremia is rare. Its isolation in blood culture translates into high clinical significance and the diagnostic approach should be directed towards the search for underlying entities such as hematologic malignancies, valvular heart disease, pneumonia, structural changes of the head and neck, immunosuppression and other related conditions. No reports have been identified in patients with urinary tract neoplasia as a possible condition of bacteremia by this agent. The case of a patient who was diagnosed with high-grade urothelial carcinoma during the study of bacteremia by this microorganism is described.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Aged, 80 and over , Carcinoma , Bacteremia , Streptococcus gordonii , Urinary Tract , Immunosuppression Therapy , Sepsis , Hematologic Neoplasms , Neoplasms
2.
Rev. gastroenterol. Perú ; 35(3): 219-225, July 2015. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-790095

ABSTRACT

Determinar la prevalencia de síndrome de intestino irritable y dispepsia funcional en estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada en Lima, Perú. Asimismo, determinar los factores asociados a estas patologías. Material y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo. Se encuestó estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada en Lima usando un cuestionario auto aplicado para trastornos funcionales Roma III y el cuestionario auto aplicado STEPwise para la definición de variables de consumo de alcohol y tabaco. Para el análisis de datos se usó el programa Stata 11.0. Resultados: De los 608 estudiantes, 543 respondieron el cuestionario. Se encontró una prevalencia de Síndrome de Intestino Irritable del 12,4%, de dispepsia del 16,9% y de ambas patologías simultáneamente, una prevalencia de 7,1%. El consumo de alcohol en la población total fue del 89,4% y de 29,0% de tabaco. Se encontró asociación entre ambas alteraciones (OR: 10,47, IC95% 5,08-21,55; p<0,001), dispepsia se asoció con sexo (OR: 0,16, IC95% 0,07-0,36 p<0,001), con consumo de alcohol (OR: 5,22, IC95% 1,13- 23,99 p=0,034) y con síndrome de intestino irritable (OR: 9,88, IC95% 4,78-20,46 p<0,001). Ambos trastornos en conjunto se asociaron con sexo (OR: 0,20, IC95% 0,06-0,60 p=0,004) y consumo diario de tabaco (OR: 3,23, IC95% 1,17-8,89 p=0,023). Conclusión: Se determinó una prevalencia de 12,4% de Síndrome de Intestino Irritable y 16,9% de dispepsia. Se reportó una superposición de estas patologías en 7,1%...


To determine the prevalence of irritable bowel syndrome and functional dyspepsia in medical students from a private university in Lima, Peru. Furthermore, to determine the associated factors with these diseases. Material and methods: Observational descriptive and retrospective cross sectional study. Medical students from a private university in Lima were surveyed using a Rome III questionnaire for functional disorders and the STEPwise auto survey for defining the variables of alcohol and tobacco. For data analysis the Stata 11.0 program was used. Results: Of the 608 students, 543 answered the questionnaire. The prevalence of Irritable Bowel Syndrome was 12.4%, 16.9% of dyspepsia, and of both diseases simultaneously, a prevalence of 7.1% was found. Alcohol consumption in the total population was 89.4% and 29.0% of tobacco. Association between both disorders was found (OR 10.47, 95% CI 5.08 to 21.55; p <0.001), dyspepsia was associated with sex (OR: 0.16, 95% CI 0.07 to 0.36 p <0.001), with alcohol consumption (OR: 5.22, 95% CI 23.99 1,13- p = 0.034) and with irritable bowel syndrome (OR: 9.88, 95% CI 4.78 to 20.46 p <0.001). Both conditions together were associated with sex (OR: 0.20, 95% CI from 0.06 to 0.60 p = 0.004) and daily consumption of tobacco (OR: 3.23, 95% CI 1.17 to 8.89 p = 0.023). Conclusion: A prevalence of 12.4% of Irritable Bowel Syndrome and 16.9% of dyspepsia was determined. An overlap of 7.1% of these diseases was reported...


Subject(s)
Humans , Dyspepsia , Gastrointestinal Diseases , Irritable Bowel Syndrome , Epidemiology, Descriptive , Observational Study , Retrospective Studies , Cross-Sectional Studies , Peru
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