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1.
Ter. psicol ; 39(3): 329-352, dic. 2021. tab, ilus
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-1390468

ABSTRACT

Resumen Antecedentes: Son escasos los estudios sobre psicoterapia en agresión sexual infantil que incluyan un seguimiento tras su finalización. Objetivo: Explorar la continuidad del cambio psicoterapéutico en niños que han sido víctimas de agresiones sexuales luego de finalizada la psicoterapia, y caracterizarlo, integrando sus perspectivas y la de sus adultos responsables. Método: Se realiza un estudio con metodología mixta, incorporando 10 niños/as y adolescentes entre 7 y 17 años. Se evaluó sintomatología al inicio y final de la psicoterapia y luego de 1 a 2 años que ésta había finalizado. En el seguimiento, se entrevistaron a los niños/as y adolescentes y a sus adultos responsables. Los datos cuantitativos (instrumentos sintomatológicos) se analizaron con pruebas no paramétricas y los cualitativos (entrevistas) mediante análisis narrativo. Resultados: Se aprecian diferencias significativas entre la sintomatología pre, post-terapia y seguimiento evaluada cuantitativamente, mostrando que existen cambios al finalizar la terapia, los que se mantienen en el seguimiento. En las entrevistas se identifican diferentes esferas de cambios logrados durante la terapia que se mantienen posterior a su finalización, destacándose factores favorecedores. Conclusiones: Se discuten elementos relevantes para la mantención del cambio post-terapia, tales como el trabajo con el adulto responsable y el cese del contacto con el agresor.


Abstract Background: There are few studies in psychotherapy in child sexual abuse that includes follow-up after therapy. Objective: To explore the continuity of psychotherapeutic change in children that have been victims of sexual abuse after therapy ended and to characterize it, integrating their perspectives and the one of their responsible adults. Method: a study with mix methods was done, incorporating 10 children and adolescents between 7 and 17 years old. Symptomatology was assessed at the beginning and end of psychotherapy, and after 1 to 2 years after therapy ended. At follow up children and adolescents, and their responsible adults were interviewed. Quantitative data (symptomatology instruments) was analyzed with non-parametric tests and qualitative data (interviews) with narrative analysis. Results: Significant differences were found between symptomatology evaluated quantitatively at pre, post-therapy and follow up, showing changes after therapy that maintains at follow-up. With interviews different areas of change accomplished during therapy are identified, which maintains after therapy, highlighting factors that facilitate it. Conclusions: Relevant factors for the maintenance of change after therapy are discussed, such as working with the responsible adult and ending contact with the aggressor.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child , Adolescent , Young Adult , Follow-Up Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
2.
Córdoba; s.n; 2016. 69 p. ilus, tab.
Thesis in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-983072

ABSTRACT

En Argentina las organizaciones de Salud Pública brindan sus prestaciones en respuesta a las necesidades públicas insatisfechas, siendo necesario brindarlas con la mayor calidad y eficiencia. La presente investigación propone implementar un sistema de gestión basado en un cuadro de mando integral como herramienta fundamental para el mejoramiento de la calidad de las decisiones por parte de la Dirección del Programa, ya que proporciona a la organización una ayuda esencial, no solo en la medición de sus resultados para la toma de decisiones, sino también en el desarrollo de acciones para mejorarlos


Abstract: In Argentina, the organizations of Public Health provide assistance in response to the unmet public needs, since it is necessary to provide a higher level of quality and efficiency. The following investigation proposes to implement a system of administration based on a Balance Score Card as a fundamental tool for the improvement of the quality of decisions made by the incluir salud federal Program Office of la Rioja, since it will provide as essential help to their organization, not only in the measurin of their resultus buy also in the decision making and as well as in taking action in order to improve said organization


Subject(s)
Male , Female , Humans , Comprehensive Health Care/organization & administration , Health Management , National Health Programs/organization & administration , Argentina
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