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Saude e pesqui. (Impr.) ; 12(1): 63-75, jan.-abr. 2019. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-995606

ABSTRACT

Este estudo verificou as relações entre estressores do diabetes mellitus tipo 1 e seu enfrentamento e os comportamentos de autocuidados em 10 adolescentes, que responderam os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário Sociodemográfico, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire, o Questionnaire on Stress in Patientes with Diabetes-Revised, Adolescent/Child's Self-Report Responses to Stress-Diabetes, todos com validação linguística, e a Escala de Coping do Diabetes para Adolescentes, baseada na Motivational Theory of Coping. Observou-se baixa adesão aos autocuidados. São principais estressores a hipoglicemia, o regime terapêutico e as queixas somáticas, os quais ameaçam a necessidade psicológica básica de Competência e geram raiva. Os adolescentes lidam com o regime terapêutico de forma mal adaptativa, diminuindo a adesão à atividade física. Estressores relacionados à ansiedade/depressão apresentaram maior número de correlações, especialmente com respostas de estresse involuntárias e de desengajamento. Essa análise das variáveis motivacionais do processo de adesão ao tratamento fornece dados prescritivos para intervenções com essa população


This study analyses the relationship between stress causes from diabetes mellitus I, coping and self-care behavior in 10 adolescents who answered the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities Questionnaire, Questionnaire on Stress in Patients with Diabetes-Revised, Adolescent/Child's Self-Report Responses to Stress-Diabetes, with linguistic validation, and Coping Diabetes Scale for Adolescents, based on the Motivational Theory of Coping. Low self-caring adhesion was detected. Main stressors are hypoglycemia, therapy regime and body complaints, all of which threat the psychological basic need of competence and produced anger. Adolescents cope inadequately with the therapy regime and lessen adhesion to physical activities. Stress causes related to anxiety/depression had the greatest number of correlations, particularly involuntary responses to stress and disengagement. Current analysis of motivational variables of adhesion to treatment provides prescriptive data for interventions with the population concerned


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Stress, Psychological , Adaptation, Psychological , Adolescent , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 , Treatment Adherence and Compliance , Anxiety , Depression , Hypoglycemia
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