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Enfer. tórax (Lima) ; 51(1): 9-15, ene.-jun. 2007. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, LIPECS | ID: lil-538685

ABSTRACT

Determinar la frecuencia de reacción adversa a fßrmacos antituberculosos (RAFA) según aparatos y sistemas con drogas de Primera Línea. Se incluyeron las notificaciones de RAFA recolectadas en el Hospital Goyeneche durante el periodo 2002-2005 por la Red de Farmaco vigilancia del Programa de Tuberculosis (TBC), tomando únicamente a los pacientes que reciben tratamiento con esquemas I y II. Dicho tratamiento se hace bajo la estrategia de tratamiento directamente observado (DOTS; Directly observed treatment, short course). Resultados: Se incluyeron a 38 pacientes con RAFA. Promedio de incidencia notificada 4,2 por ciento. Mujeres 32 por ciento, hombres 68 por ciento. Mayor frecuencia en 21 a 40 a±os. Según gravedad: leves 30 por ciento, moderadas 27 por ciento, severas 43 por ciento. En el primer mes de tratamiento se presentaron 79 por ciento. En relación a evolución, 79 por ciento se recuperaron y se presentó un solo fallecimiento que representa el 3 por ciento, debido a ictericia + trastorno hemorrßgico asociado a neumonía intrahospitalaria (NIH). Se hospitalizaron al 100 por ciento de los pacientes. Presentaron enfermedades asociadas el 53 por ciento, las mßs frecuentes fueron desnutrición, neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC), Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH), otras. Los fßrmacos mas frecuentemente relacionados a RAFA fueron: rifampicina, pirazinamida, isoniacida. Conclusiones: Bajo las condiciones del programa de TBC y siguiendo la estrategia DOTS se notificaron a las RAFA dérmicas y gastrointestinales como las mßs frecuentes.


This study look to determine de frequency of Adverse Reactions to first-line Antituberculous Drugs (ARAD) according to apparatuses (organs) and systems. Materials and method: All the ARAD notifications collected by the network of the tuberculosis program at the "Goyeneche" hospital in the period 2002-2005 were included in the study. Only the patients, which were under treatment with the schemes I and II, were included. This treatment has been given under the strategy of Directly observed treatment, short course (DOTS). Results: In this study 38 patients were included. The average of notified incidence was 4,2 per cent. Women 32 per cent. Men 68 per cent. Greater frequency between 21 and 40 years. According to gravity: mild 30 per cent, moderate 27 per cent, severe 43 per cent. In relation to evolution, 79 per cent were recovered and just one death (3 per cent) was related, linked with hepatic ARAD and associated with intrahospitalary pneumonia. The 100 per cent of the patients needed hospitalization. In the 53 per cent were presented associate diseases like: malnutrition, community acquired pneumonia, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV),others. Notified drug frequency related to ARAD was: rifampicin, pirazinamid, isoniacid, etambutol. Conclusions: Under the conditions of the TBC program and following DOTS strategy the dermic and gastric ARAD were notified as the most frequent.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Antitubercular Agents/adverse effects , Antitubercular Agents/therapeutic use , Tuberculosis/therapy , Hospitals, General , Hospitals, State
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