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Braz. dent. j ; 22(4): 317-321, 2011. tab
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-595663

ABSTRACT

This study assessed the effect of bleaching protocols with 38 percent hydrogen peroxide (HP) and post-bleaching times on shear bond strength of a composite resin to dentin. One-hundred slabs of intracoronary dentin were included and randomly assigned into 2 groups according to the bleaching protocol: HP (2 applications of 10 min each) and HP activated by LED laser (2 applications of 10 min each/45 s of light activation). Groups were subdivided according to the post-bleaching time (n=10): 1 day, 3 days, 7 days, 10 days and 14 days. The control group was unbleached and restored (n=10). The specimens were restored with Single Bond adhesive system/Filtek Z250 resin using a polytetrafluorethylene matrix and were submitted to the shear bond strength testa after 24 h,. Data were analyzed by ANOVA and Tukey's test (α=0.05). Unbleached group (0.283 ± 0.134) had the highest bond strength and was statistically similar (p>0.05) to HP/10 days (0.278 ± 0.064), HP + LED laser/10 days (0.280 ± 0.078), HP/14 days (0.281 ± 0.104), HP + LED laser/14 days (0.277 ± 0.093). Lower bond strength were verified in HP/1 day (0.082 ± 0.012), HP/3 days (0.079 ± 0.013), HP + LED laser/1 day (0.073 ± 0.018) and HP + LED laser/3 days (0.080 ± 0.015), which were statistically similar (p>0.05). HP/7 days (0.184 ± 0.154) and HP + LED laser/7 days (0.169 ± 0.102) had intermediate values (p<0.05). The restorative procedure of intracoronary dentin bleached with 38 percent HP with or without the use of light source should be performed after at least 10 days after the bleaching treatment.


Este estudo avaliou o efeito de protocolos de clareamento com peróxido de hidrogênio 38 por cento (PH) e tempos pós-clareamento na resistência ao cisalhamento de uma resina composta á dentina. Cem fragmentos de dentina intracoronária foram incluídos e distribuídos aleatoriamente em 2 grupos experimentais de acordo com o protocolo de clareamento: PH (2 aplicações de 10 min cada) e HP ativado por LED laser (2 aplicações de 10 min cada/45 s de ativação pela luz). Os grupos foram subdivididos de acordo com o tempo pós-clareamento (n=10): 1 dia, 3 dias, 7 dias, 10 dias e 14 dias. O grupo controle não foi clareado e apenas restaurado (n=10). Os espécimes foram restaurados com sistema adesivo Single Bond/resina Filtek Z250 usando matriz de teflon. Após 24 h, foram submetidos ao teste de cisalhamento. Os dados foram analisados por ANOVA e teste de Tukey (α=0,05). O grupo não clareado (0,283 ± 0,134) apresentou a maior resistência de união e foi estatisticamente semelhante (p>0,05) ao PH- 10 dias (0,278 ± 0,064), PH + LED laser/10 dias (0,280 ± 0,078), PH/14 dias (0,281 ± 0,104), PH + LED laser/14 dias (0,277 ± 0,093). Resistência de união inferior foram verificadas para PH/1 dia (0,082 ± 0,012), PH/3 dias (0,079 ± 0,013), PH + LED laser/1 dia (0,073 ± 0,018) e PH + LED laser/3 dias (0,080 ± 0,015), que foram estatisticamente semelhantes entre si (p>0,05). HP/7 dias (0,184 ± 0,154) e PH + LED laser/7 dias (0,169 ± 0,102) apresentaram valores intermediários (p<0,05). O procedimento restaurador da dentina intracoronária clareada com peróxido de hidrogênio 38 por cento, com ou sem o uso de fonte de luz, deve ser realizado pelo menos após 10 dias do tratamento clareador.


Subject(s)
Humans , Dental Bonding , Dentin/ultrastructure , Hydrogen Peroxide/chemistry , Oxidants/chemistry , Tooth Bleaching Agents/chemistry , Acid Etching, Dental/methods , Bisphenol A-Glycidyl Methacrylate/chemistry , Composite Resins/chemistry , Dental Stress Analysis/instrumentation , Dentin-Bonding Agents/chemistry , Lasers, Semiconductor , Materials Testing , Phosphoric Acids/chemistry , Shear Strength , Stress, Mechanical , Time Factors , Tooth Bleaching/methods
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