Frequency of abnormal waist circumference and associated risk factors in healthy adults

To find out the frequency of central obesity and risk factors for obesity based on waist circumference [WC] in healthy volunteers. This descriptive cross-sectional study in terms of data collection and analysis was conducted at Hayatabad Medical Complex [HMC] and Welfare Clinics in Peshawar City, from November 2005 till April 2006 [6 months]. A convenient sample of 1031 healthy volunteers accompanying their patient to Out Patient Department [OPD], Ward at HMC and at welfare clinics in the city were included in the study. A structured interview questionnaire was administered to all participants and their anthropometric measurements taken in standardized way. Out of 1031 individuals [778 males, 253 females] with mean age of 35.75 +/- 13.45 years, the frequency of high waist circumference was 57%, significantly higher in females [89%] compared to males [47%]. It increased with age peaking at 49-58 year age group and declining thereafter. Married subjects [67%], illiterates [69%], housewives [96%], car-owners [61%] and hypertensive subjects had significantly higher frequencies of increased waist circumference. Ethnicity [p=0.45], smoking [p=0.36] and awareness of risks [p=0.91] did not show significant association with frequency of increased waist. There is a very high frequency of increased waist circumference particularly among females. There is progressive increase in waist with increasing age with a decline later in life. There is positive association of increased waist with occupation, educational status, use of cars and married marital status. There is no association of high waist with smoking, awareness or ethnicity

Profile of hyperlipidemia in patients of coronary artery disease

Data on 318 cases of coronary artery disease [Ischemic heart disease] was analysed to study the relationship between coronary artery disease and hyperlipidaemia and the ale and sex distribution of hyperlipidaemic patients. Serum lipid estimation was done on 246 males and 72 females. 111 cases [3-1.9%] were found to be hyperlipidaemic. 75.67% of these patients were males while 21.33%, were females. Peak-age incidence was in the 41 to 6O years age group which constitutes 67.54%. 45.04% had elevated serum cholestrol only [Type IIa] while 29.73% showed elevation of both serum cholestrol and serum triglycerides [Type IIb]. High demoity lipoprotein cholestrol was below 40 mg/ 100 ml in 18% of the cases