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Objective To investigate the effect of Athos intelligent sportswear combined with MOTOmed intelligent sports training system for substituting partial artificial rehabilitation treatment on upper limb function and activities of daily living in the patients with stroke hemiplegia.Methods Forty-eight patients were randomly divided into the intelligent treatment group(IT) and conventional treatment(CT).The CT group adopted the routine rehabilitation treatment,and the IT group adopted the treatments of Athos intelligent sportswear combined with MOTOmed intelligent sports training system instead of passive motor training for upper extremities,flexion assistive motion training,flexion active anti-resistance training and antispasm exercise training by rehabilitation therapists.The correlation analysis between the biceps Lovett myodynamia testing results and Athos intelligent sportswear myodynamia testing results was conducted before treatment.The Fugl-Meyer assessment of upper extremity(FMA-UE) and Barthel index(BI) of activities of daily living(ADL) were assessed after 1-month and 3-month treatment.Results Thebiceps Lovett myodynamia testing results in 44 cases had significantly positive correlation with the Athos intelligent sportswear muscular strength monitoring results(r=0.929,P＜0.01).The FMA-UE and BI scores at 1,3 months of tratment in the two groups were all significantly increased compared with before tratment(P＜0.01).However,the intergroup difference after tratment was not statistically significant(P＞0.05).Conclusion Applying the Athos intelligent sportswear combined with MOTOmed movement therapy system for substituting partial manual tratment by rehebilitation therapist does not reduce the clinical effect and is conducive to alleviate the one-to-one manual training burden of rehabilitation therapists.
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This paper summarized the characteristics, rehabilitation needs, and situation and problems of stroke dysfunction in China. Approaches and methods of family rehabilitation were also discussed.
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@#把社区康复纳入社区卫生服务是“人人享有康复服务”的重要保证,而社区卫生服务康复专业人员的规范化上岗培训是提高社区康复服务质量和可持续发展的关键。北京市在社区卫生服务康复专业人员规范化上岗培训方面已取得一定经验,要搞好此项工作,涉及培训的目的和职称、指导思想、师资队伍、培训基地、组织领导等方面的问题。
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Objective: To explore the effects of hydrogen sulfide (H 2S) on hypoxic pulmonary vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) apoptosis in rats. Methods: Twenty four Wistar rats were divided into 3 groups: control group ( n =8), hypoxia group ( n =8), and hypoxia +NaHS group ( n =8). The plasma level of H 2S was determined by methylene blue spectrophotometric method. VSMC apoptosis was measured by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase biotin nick end labeling (TUNEL). The protein expressions of Bcl 2, Fas and caspase 3 in pulmonary arteries were detected by immunohistochemical technique. Results: Compared with rats in the control group, the plasma level of H 2S decreased by 36% in rats of hypoxic group . The apoptotic rate per area in VSMCs detected with TUNEL was significantly decreased by 52.9% in rats of hypoxic group . The expressing integral score of Bcl 2 of VSMCs was increased by 123.9%,while Fas protein expression of VSMCs was decreased by 45% and caspase 3 protein expression of VSMCs was not significantly changed in rats of hypoxia group. But compared with rats in the hypoxia group, the plasma level of H 2S increased by 65% in rats of hypoxia+NaHS group. The apoptotic rate in VSMCs of TUNEL was significantly increased by 62.5% in rats of hypoxia+NaHS group. The Bcl 2 protein expression of VSMCs was decreased by 36.4% in rats of hypoxia+NaHS group. The expressing integral scores of Fas and caspase 3 were significantly higher in rats of hypoxia+NaHS group than in those of hypoxia group. Conclusion: Hypoxia decreased the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell apoptosis. H 2S inhibited Bcl 2 protein expression of VSMCs and activated Fas and caspase-3 protein expressions of VSMCs, and therefore promoted the pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell apoptosis.
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@#ObjectiveTo observe the rehabilitative effect of patients with shoulder-hand syndrome after stroke by manipulation treatment. MethodsThe patients with shoulder-hand syndrome were randomly divided into two groups, manipulation group (180cases) and control group (128 cases). Patients in the manipulation group were regularly given a passive quantitative movement on shoulder, elbow and hand joints,while patients in the control group were irregularly given a passive movement or ordered to perform an autonomic movement. The signs and symptoms of patients in these two groups were not much different. The rehabilitative effects were compared 3 months later. ResultsSigns and symptoms in the manipulation groups improved much better than that of the control group. Conclusions The manipulation treatment for the post-stroke patients with shoulder-hand syndrome is the method that is simple, effective and easy to perform.
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@#Presented in this paper is a preliminary report on reliability study of comprehensive function evaluation.One hundred and five normal persons were evaluated twice in the interval of one month.The result revealed significant statistical difference,Kappa=0.79,u=7.938>2.56,P<0.01,demonstrating the substantial agreement of these two evaluations.The result suggests that the scale has substantial intra observer agreement and high reliability.The personal comprehensive function could be evaluated completely in the scale.It would be significant not only in practice but also in theory to improve the rehabilitation evaluation and rehabilitation medical level.
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@#One hundred and fourty-nine normal persons were tested to gain the normal scale of Comprehensive Function Evaluation(CFE).It includes seven items eighteen categories.The result demonstrated that fifteen categories of normal persons in age of twenty to sixty-nine incuding understanding and expressing,feeding,grooming,dressing clothes,dressing trousers and skirts,bathing,bowel and bladder management,control of sphincter of bowel and bladder,bed wheelchair mobility,bathtub-wheelchair mobility,ambulation,up and down the stairs,which gained one hundred degrees each,memory ninty eight to one hundred degrees,problem solving ability eighty-four to one hundred degrees,social communication ninty-nine to one hundred degrees.We conclude preliminarily:CFE is an individual ability evaluation of preson,demonstrating the comprehensive function of presons which were in aga of twenty to sixty nine,educated in and above primary school.It can be used as a main scale to evaluate the guality and effect of rehabilitation sequence,and has practical value to improve rehabilitation medical level.
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@#: Rehabilitation medicine is a medical branch which focused on functional recovery. Function Evaluation is very important in assessing the function of patients, the effect of treatment and the efficiency of rehabilitation. Comprehensive Function Evaluation includes evaluation of physical, psychological, speech and society. Vocal, mental and social evaluation have deep cultural and national background. Therefore every country must have its own Function Evaluation Method. Now we present our design for Comprehensive Evaluation. Based on the cooperation of Department of Rehabilitation, Department of Neurology, Department of Spinal Cord Injury, Department of Speech Therapy and Department of Psychology. The advantages of this method are as follows: 1. The style of ADL, speech and thinking are suitable for the condition of our country. 2. The evaluation result adopts hundred work system, it is easy for medical staff, patients and their family to understand and communicate the result. 3. We make it more accurate, comprehensive and reliable by some simple tests on speech pathology and psychology. 4. We overcome some disadvantages of evaluation indexes because it is not correct and is difficult to be understood before. Now every evaluation index has quantity standard. 5. It is simple and practical. Each subtest takes 20 minutes or more. 6. It has been tested by normal people. The norm and severity grade had been developed. 7. The reliability is tested and is proved to be dependable.
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@#康复医学是以恢复患者功能为中心的医学分支。因此，功能评定无论是在客观地评定患者的功能方面，还是在最终评定治疗结果和康复效率方面都是极为重要的。全面的功能评定包括躯体、精神、言语和社会四个方面。其中，言语、社会功能和认知功能中的思维方式，都具有强烈的民族文化色彩。因此，每个国家都应该有切合自己国情的功能评定方法。但由于我国康复医学发展较晚，至今尚无一套既切合国情，又全面、实用和可靠的功能评定方法。有鉴于此，我们在“中心”顾问室、神经康复科、脊髓损伤康复科、言语治疗科、心理科和老年病科的通力合作下，经过近2年的研究，在吸收国际先进经验的基础上，密切结合国情，设计了本文所述的综合功能评定法。其优点有：1．在饮食、起居等生活方式方面以及在言语、社会、思维等方面，均切合我国国情。2．评定结果采用群众熟悉的100分制，使医务人员、患者和患者家属均易于理解，便于交流和沟通。3．在言语、认知等功能的评定方面，直接由言语和心理学家选择一些简易的言语和心理学测试项目，提高了量表的准确性、全面性和可靠性。4．各项评定指标的量化程度高，在言语、认知和社会方面尤其如此，克服了一些量表中对此类项目的评定指标不够具体和不易掌握的不足。5.简便实用，一次检查对正常人仅需20分钟左右，对患者则无负担。6.本法已在128名正常人中应用，并求出了正常值，据此拟定了功能障碍严重程度的等级，可供参考和应用。7.信度经过检验，证明可靠。 综合功能评定法的正常值、功能障碍严重程度分级及信度研究结果，将陆续报道。
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@#We measured IgG and IgM ACA levels by a modified enzyme一linked immunosorbent as-say(ELISA) in 122 patients with brain infarction and 86 healthy controls. Significant difference in positiveIgG and IgM ACAs was found between the patients with infarction(50.8%)and the control group(11.6%).The relation between positive ACAs and brain infarction was studied. The pathogenetic mecha-nism remains unclear.