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1.
Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz ; 109(6): 738-747, 09/09/2014. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-723989

ABSTRACT

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients have a greater prevalence of coinfection with human papillomavirus (HPV) is of high oncogenic risk. Indeed, the presence of the virus favours intraepithelial squamous cell lesion progression and may induce cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of HPV infection, distribution of HPV types and risk factors among HIV-positive patients. Cervical samples from 450 HIV-positive patients were analysed with regard to oncotic cytology, colposcopy and HPV presence and type by means of polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. The results were analysed by comparing demographic data and data relating to HPV and HIV infection. The prevalence of HPV was 47.5%. Among the HPV-positive samples, 59% included viral types of high oncogenic risk. Multivariate analysis showed an association between HPV infection and the presence of cytological alterations (p = 0.003), age greater than or equal to 35 years (p = 0.002), number of partners greater than three (p = 0.002), CD4+ lymphocyte count < 200/mm3 (p = 0.041) and alcohol abuse (p = 0.004). Although high-risk HPV was present in the majority of the lesions studied, the low frequency of HPV 16 (3.3%), low occurrence of cervical lesions and preserved immunological state in most of the HIV-positive patients were factors that may explain the low occurrence of precancerous cervical lesions in this population.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome/virology , Cervix Uteri/virology , HIV Seroprevalence , Papillomaviridae/classification , Papillomavirus Infections/epidemiology , Alcohol Drinking , Brazil/epidemiology , Coinfection/epidemiology , Educational Status , HIV , Income , Prevalence , Papillomaviridae/isolation & purification , Papillomavirus Infections/complications , Papillomavirus Infections/immunology , Papillomavirus Infections/virology , Risk Factors , Surveys and Questionnaires , Tertiary Care Centers
2.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 27(1): 24-31, jan. 2005. ilus, tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-403399

ABSTRACT

OBJETIVO: comparar efetividade e segurança de uso de comprimido sublingual de 25 æg de misoprostol com o comprimido vaginal de 25 æg do misoprostol na indução do parto com idade gestacional e > 37 semanas e colo uterino desfavorável. MÉTODOS: realizou-se ensaio clínico controlado e aleatorizado, não cego, na Maternidade Monteiro de Morais (CISAM-UPE), em Recife, no período de outubro de 2003 a fevereiro de 2004. Participaram do estudo 123 gestantes com idade gestacional e > 37 semanas, índice de Bishop <8 e fora de trabalho de parto, que apresentavam indicação para interrupção da gravidez. As gestantes aleatoriamente receberam 25 æg de misoprostol sublingual ou 25 æg de misoprostol vaginal a cada seis horas, até uma dose máxima de oito comprimidos (200 µg). Para verificar diferenças entre os grupos foram utilizados média, desvio padrão, teste t de Student, c² para tendência e teste de Mann-Whitney. O valor de significação estatística adotado foi de 5 por cento. RESULTADOS: não houve diferença significativa entre o número de mulheres que tiveram parto por via vaginal no grupo do misoprostol sublingual e no vaginal (65,5 por cento vs 75,8 por cento, p=0,22). Também não foi significativa a diferença do intervalo de tempo entre o início da indução e o parto (24 horas e 42 minutos vs 20 horas e 37 minutos, respectivamente, p=0,11) entre os grupos. Os grupos, sublingual e vaginal, não mostraram também diferenças significativas em relação à síndrome de hiperestimulação (1,7 por cento vs 3,2 por cento, p=0,95), às incidências de mecônio (5,2 por cento vs 4,8 por cento, p=0,74), ao índice de Apgar <7 no quinto minuto (3,4 por cento vs 4,8 por cento, p=0,98) e a outros efeitos adversos. CONCLUSAO: o misoprostol na dose de 25 mg por via sublingual apresentou a mesma efetividade e segurança quando comparado com a mesma dose vaginal para indução do parto. O misoprostol por via sublingual parece representar mais uma opção a ser considerada na indução do parto


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Administration, Intravaginal , Administration, Sublingual , Labor, Induced , Misoprostol , Pregnancy, High-Risk
3.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 17(5): 569-71, jun. 1995. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-164695

ABSTRACT

Trata-se de um caso de gêmeos acolados que teve lugar na Maternidade da Encruzilhada, Recife, em 1( de agosto de 1994. O diagnóstico de gêmeos acolados nao foi feito antes do parto, porém o diagnóstico de gravidez gemelar foi formulado através da ultra-sonografia. A operaçao cesariana resultou em gêmeos acolados cujo peso foi 3.340 gramas. Ambos pereceram cinco dias após o nascimento.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Twins, Conjoined
4.
Rev. IMIP ; 7(1): 31-3, jun. 1993. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-129997

ABSTRACT

Faz-se um relato breve da literatura com ênfase na incidência e a seguir, dois casos são descritos com abordagem da sintomatologia clínica e do diagnóstico firmado através da mesma e ratificado pela radiografia da pelve. Um dos casos associou-se a infecçäo que foi debelada de maneira adequada. O tratamento da disjunção foi empreendido e com resultados plenamente satisfatórios


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Female , Pubic Symphysis/pathology
5.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 15(1): 64-6, jan.-fev. 1993. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-172183

ABSTRACT

The diagnosis of abdominal pregnancy with live fetus whose weight was 2O5Og at birth was made using sonography and clinic methods. The surgery took place without problems and the placenta was removed completely. The female newborn had abnormalities in the limbs and head. She died with hyaline membrane twelve hours later. There were no complícatíons in the postoperative and the patient left the hospital 5 days after surgery.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Adult , Laparotomy , Pregnancy, Abdominal/surgery , Infant, Newborn, Diseases
6.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 14(6): 328-9, nov.-dez. 1992. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-196421

ABSTRACT

A 22 years old, gravida 3, para 2 woman was admitted to the hospital with preterm labor which was a 23rd week pregnancy. The diagnosis of partial hydatiform mole and polydramnios was made after delivery and confirmed by histologic findings. The post-operative did not present any aspect worth registering. The patient was discharged two days after delivery in excellent conditions.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Hydatidiform Mole/diagnosis , Polyhydramnios/diagnosis , Fetal Death , Fetal Membranes, Premature Rupture , Hydatidiform Mole/complications , Polyhydramnios/complications , Pregnancy Outcome
7.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 11(8): 159-60, ago. 1989. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-93799

ABSTRACT

This study is about a case of penetrating wound of the gravid uterus and large intestine in pregnancy of 32 weeks. It was performed laparotomy and suture of gravid uterus and colostomy. After eight weeks it took place normal delivery and it was delivered a female newborn in excellent conditions. The discharge was conceded 48 hours after delivery and bowel definitive sugery was performed thirty days later


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Abdominal Injuries , Pregnancy , Wounds, Penetrating
8.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 11(8): 161-3, ago. 1989. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-93800

ABSTRACT

The following describes a case of imperfect twinning consisting of twins joined by the thorax and by the head. the diagnosis was confirmed only after cesarean section was performed. Both newborns died during the first hous after delivery and weighed, jointly, 2500 grams


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Humans , Female , Twins, Conjoined
9.
Rev. bras. ginecol. obstet ; 11(7): 141-2, jul. 1989. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-93805

ABSTRACT

This paper is about a case of foreign body which was introduced in the bladder through the urethra when the patient was scratching herself with a hairpin. She was pregnant and the pregnancy was at term. The diagnosis was performed with radiology and ultrasonography and the hairpin was brought out through the laparoscope


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Humans , Female , Foreign Bodies , Labor, Obstetric , Urinary Bladder
11.
J. bras. ginecol ; 98(1/2): 61-3, jan.-fev. 1988. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-54257

ABSTRACT

O quadro típico de pré-eclâmpsia grave, instalado antes da 20ª semana gestacional, implicou na investigaçäo de corioma, que foi evidenciado através da ultra-sonografia. Havia polidramnia associada e a interrupçäo da gravidez foi empreendida através da operaçäo cesariana, que resultou em feto vivo, feminino, de 400 gramas, que sucumbiu logo depois. Após a interrupçäo da gravidez o quadro clínico de toxemia regrediu e 15 dias após a HCG plasmática tornou-se negativa


Subject(s)
Pregnancy , Adult , Humans , Female , Hydatidiform Mole , Pre-Eclampsia/complications , Uterine Neoplasms/etiology , Follow-Up Studies , Postoperative Care , Pre-Eclampsia/diagnosis , Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic , Ultrasonography , Uterine Neoplasms/surgery
12.
J. bras. ginecol ; 95(3): 83-6, mar. 1985. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-2647

ABSTRACT

Um caso de sarcoma endometrial de baixo grau de malignidade é relatado e a literatura relativa é revista. Os autores enfatizam a raridade da patologia e os poucos relatos na literatura mundial, e alertam para o fato de ser o diagnóstico histopatológico acurado para evitar terapêutica agressiva, uma vez que a patologia se comporta como benigna, com recorrência mínima. As pacientes deveräo ficar sob observaçäo rigorosa


Subject(s)
Middle Aged , Humans , Female , Sarcoma/pathology , Uterine Neoplasms/pathology
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