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@#Objective To explore the effect of community rehabilitation collaborative service on stroke patients. Methods From January, 2016 to March, 2018, 200 stroke inpatients from ten community health service centers (CHSC) were divided into control group (n=100) and treatment group (n=100). The physicians, therapist and nurses of rehabilitation department were paired with CHSC personnels, to guide rehabilitation treatment and nursing, fieldly and through WeChat group. They were evaluated with Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) and modified Barthel Index (MBI) before treatment, three weeks after treatment, and two months afterwards. Results The FMA scores of upper and lower extremities and MBI scores improved after treatment and follow-up in the treatment group (t>2.710, P<0.01). For the control group, the FMA score of upper extremities improved after treatment (t=-2.195, P<0.05), but it was not significantly different from pre-treatment as follow-up (t=-1.394, P>0.05); the FMA score of lower extremities improved both post-treatment and follow-up (t>3.828, P<0.001); the MBI score did not improve after treatment and follow-up (t<1.774, P>0.05). The FMA score of upper and lower extremities and MBI score improved more in the treatment group than in the control group after treatment and follow-up (t>3.155, P<0.01).Conclusion The community rehabilitation collaborative service can improve the motor function and activity of daily living in stroke patients.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To compare the effects between penetration acupuncture at Baxie (EX-UE 9) combined with rehabilitation and simple rehabilitation for swelling hand in post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Sixty patients were randomly assigned into an observation group and a control group,30 cases in each one. Penetration acupuncture at Baxie (EX-UE 9) combined with rehabilitation were used in the observation group,and the acupoints were the affected Baxie (EX-UE 9) and Wailaogong (EX-UE 8). Simple rehabilitation was used in the control group. All the treatment was given for 3 weeks,5 days a week with 2 days at the interval,once a day. The swelling degree and motor function of the affected hand were assessed before and after treatment in the two groups. Also,the effects were compared.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The swelling and motor function scores after treatment were improved compared with those before treatment in the two groups(all<0.01),with better effects in the observation group(both<0.01). The total effective rate was 93.3%(28/30) in the observation group,which was better than 73.3%(22/30) in the control group(<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b>Penetration acupuncture at Baxie (EX-UE 9) combined with rehabilitation can effectively and timely alleviate the swelling hand and motor function of post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome,which are better than simple rehabilitation.</p>
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Objective To investigate the injury characteristics and prognostic risk factors of patients with craniocerebral injury so as to provide some suggestions for the improvement of medical prevention,intervention and treatment measures.Methods Trauma database system was applied to collect the medical records of 661 patients with traumatic brain injury admitted to the Department of Neurosurgery of 105th Hospital of Hefei in 2009.Their general conditions,injury characteristics and outcomes were analyzed and the risk factors affecting their outcomes were investigated by Logistic regression analysis.Results Of the patients with craniocerebral injury,the males accounted for 70％ (463/661).The patients at 45 years old or so had the highest incidence of craniocerebral injury.Patient number in the second half of one year was 1.65 times more than that in the first half of one year (412/249 ).Most patients were injured from traffic accidents (87.7％,580/661 ) and 512 patients (77.5％) suffered from multiple injuries.ISS,injury causes,age and injury incidence quarters showed close correlation with the final outcome.Conclusions The patients with craniocerebral injury demonstrates distinctive characteristics in aspects of gender,age,incidence time,injury causes,and multiple injuries,but the ultimate outcomes are related to the injury severity,injury causes,age and other factors.
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Genome shuffling methods were explored for Bacillus subtilis strain molecular breeding. Recycling protoplast fusion, recycling transformation and recycling universal transduction were used for genome shuffling in B. subtilis. Four strains with different nutrition-deficiency markers were used as initial strains. After five rounds protoplast fusion, transformation or transduction, the descendant with 4 markers had not been detected, and the rate of descendant with 3 markers were 4.53 x 10(-4), 1.64 x 10(-4), 4.47 x 10(-3), respectively. A computer program was made to simulate the recycling fusion process. Based on simulation result and comparing the genome shuffling result of B. subtilis in this experiment and that of Streptomyces coelicolor reported in references, effective genome shuffling needs a high recombination rate of at least between 10(-3) and 10(-2).
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Bacillus subtilis , Classification , Genetics , DNA Shuffling , Genetic Techniques , Genome, Bacterial , Genetics , Protein Engineering , Transformation, BacterialABSTRACT
[Objective]To evluate the influence of subacromial space caused by the relative position of acromion and humeral head,and to provide theoretical guidance for diagnosis,prevention and treatment of subacromial impingement syndrome.[Method]From October 2006 to March 2007,31 shoulders(13 men and 18 women with average age of 54.3)with subacromial impingement syndrome,from our department,were selected to form the patient group,An age and gender-matched of 40 asymptomatic shoulders(18 men and 22 women with average age of 52.8)formed the control group.The acromion index was measured on the Grashey view.The distance from the glenoid plane to the lateral border of the acromion was divided by the distance from the glenoid plane to the lateral aspect of the humeral head to calculate the acromion index.[Result]The average acromion index(and standard deviation)was(0.72?0.05),in patient group,(0.61?0.04)in the asymptomatic,normal shoulders.The difference between the index in the shoulders with subacromial impingement syndrome and the index in normal shoulder was highly significantly(P