ABSTRACT
Somatic symptom disorder are common in childhood, and associated with high-risk adult psychiatric disorders and more unexplained hospitalization.They are one of the factors that seriously hinder health sound growth of children.In this article, domestic and foreign studies on somatic symptom disorders were reviewed to discuss their concept change, etiology and pathogenesis, clinical manifestation, diagnosis, evaluation and treatment, in order to facilitate early identification and treatment of somatic symptom disorders in childhood.
ABSTRACT
Depressive disorder is one of the common mental disorders, and its occurrence is usually attributed to the combined effects of multiple factors.The single genetic factor can't fully explain the cause of depressive disorder.Family factors have an important impact on the occurrence of depressive disorder, however, the impact of family factors on depressive disorder and its treatment has not been paid enough attention to.This paper reviewed the recent researches on family factors affecting depressive disorder and family therapy for depressive disorder.The results showed that family factors had an impact on depression patients of any age, and adverse family factors were risk factors for the occurrence, sustainable development and recurrence of depressive disorder.Most of the previous studies were horizontal, but few were longitudinal research.Family therapy plays a positive role in the treatment of depressive disorder and has a significant effect on the acute phase of depression except for major depressive disorder (MDD). Family therapy can quickly relieve the symptoms of depression.Further studies on family-based treatment intervention strategies for MDD are needed in the future, and more longitudinal studies are needed to further analysis of the influence of family factors on depressive disorder.
ABSTRACT
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) refers to the behavior that intentionally and directly injures one′s own body organization without suicidal intention, which is not recognized by the society.Children have gradually become a high-risk group of NSSI behavior, which seriously affects children′s physical and mental health.This review aims to summarize the epidemiology, influencing factors, behavior characteristics, treatment and prognosis of children′s NSSI behavior, aiming to identify children′s NSSI behavior and provide interventions as early as possible to prevent the occurrence of repeated NSSI behavior.