ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the psychosocial influencing factors of suicide attitudes among new recruits in training camp.Methods Cluster sampling was conducted and 5 200 new recruits in 11 training camps were investigated with suicide attitude questionnaire(QSA),symptom checklist 90(SCL-90) and self-designed questionnaire.Influencing factors associated with suicide attitudes were analyzed with muhiple linear regression analysis.Results The score of awareness of property of suicide behavior dimension of QSA were (3.71±0.58),and (2.77±0.47) of the attitude to the suicide dimension,(2.43±0.43) of the attitude to family members of the suicide dimension and (3.13±0.86) of the attitude to euthanasia dimension.The results of multiple linear regression analysis indicated that recruits who came from single parent family,had a history of family violence,had a introvert character,had poor emotional stability,had a history of psychiatrist visiting,took Sedatives more often,had more negative life events in past year,tended to use unhealthy cathartic method of emotion,had more difficulty in adjusting to the army life,had lower factor score of obsessivecompulsive symptoms in SCL-90,and higher factor score of depression and paranoia,tended to hold an admissive attitude to suicide behavior.Conclusion The recruits in training camp don' t accept suicide behavior as a whole,and their suicide attitudes were influenced by mental health states and many other psychosocial factors.Suicide prevention education should be targeted.
ABSTRACT
OBJECTIVE To guarantee the cleaning and sterilization effect recyclable medical equipments in the disinfection and supply center. METHODS According to the Disinfection technical specifications combined with the specific work of the hospital,the irrigation water flow,soaking with disinfectant plus mulli-enzyme lotion,brushing,rust removal,washing,disinfection,sterilization and maintenance were used. RESULTS Through the scientific and standardized methods of washing,the visual inspection pass rate of recyclable medical equipments was 100% and their magnifying glass inspection pass rate was 99.1%,thus to ensure our hospital disinfection and sterilization work. CONCLUSIONS To carry out thorough disinfection and sterilization cleaning in the disinfection and supply center is prerequisite for the recovery and reuse of medical equipment.
ABSTRACT
Objective To control the incidence of infection during transportation process of supply room,reinforce the management of collecting and sending carts in supply room and ensure the effect of disinfection and safety of use.Methods Available chlorine of 500 mg/L was used to disinfect thein ner face of the clean carts,available chlorine of 1000 mg/L for the outer face,irradiation for 1 hour by ultraviolet lamp before use.The inner and outer faces of the dirty carts were disinfected by available chlorine of 1000 mg/L and irradiation for l hour by ultraviolet lamp.The wheels were flushed by clean water and then sterilized by available chlorine of 1000 mg/L"Clean"or"dirty"was indicated on the carts and they were strictly used and stored.The carts were covered with water-proof cloth,also indicated with"clean"or"dirty".Results The bacteriaJ colony was ≤5 cfu/m2 after disinfection on the clean carts and≤15 cfu/m2 on the dirty carts.Conclusions Disinfection by available chlorine and irradia- tion by ultraviolet lamp can reach the standard of sterile area,clean area and contamination area set by the Ministry of Health.This method is an effective measure in the control of transportation process of supply room with simple,feasible,economical and effective characteristics.