Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 20 de 92
Filter
1.
Gut and Liver ; : 466-474, 2023.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-1000387

ABSTRACT

Background/Aims@#To compare the performance of the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) v2018 and Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center (KLCANCC) 2018 criteria for diagnosing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with hepatobiliary agent (HBA). @*Methods@#We searched the MEDLINE and EMBASE for studies from January 1, 2018, to October 20, 2021, that compared the diagnostic performance of two imaging criteria on HBA-MRI. A bivariate random-effects model was fitted to calculate the per-observation sensitivity and specificity, and the estimates of paired data were compared. Subgroup analysis was performed based on the observation size. Meta-regression analysis was also performed for study heterogeneity. @*Results@#Of the six studies included, the pooled sensitivity of the definite HCC category of the KLCA-NCC criteria (82%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 74% to 90%; I 2 =84%) was higher than that of LR-5 of LI-RADS v2018 (65%; 95% CI, 52% to 77%; I 2 =96%) for diagnosing HCC (p<0.001), while the specificity was lower for KLCA-NCC criteria (87%; 95% CI, 84% to 91%; I 2 =0%) than LI-RADS v2018 (93%; 95% CI, 91% to 96%; I 2 =0%) (p=0.017). For observations sized ≥20 mm, the sensitivity was higher for KLCA-NCC 2018 than for LI-RADS v2018 (84% vs 74%, p=0.012), with no significant difference in specificity (81% vs 85%, p=0.451). The reference standard was a significant factor contributing to the heterogeneity of sensitivities. @*Conclusions@#The definite HCC category of KLCA-NCC 2018 provided a higher sensitivity and lower specificity than the LR-5 of LI-RADS v2018 for diagnosing HCC using MRI with HBA.

2.
Yonsei Medical Journal ; : 470-479, 2022.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-927165

ABSTRACT

Purpose@#Access block due to the lack of hospital beds causes crowding of emergency departments (ED). We initiated the “boarding restriction protocol” that limits the time of stay in the ED for patients awaiting hospitalization to 24 hours from arrival. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the boarding restriction protocol on ED crowding. @*Materials and Methods@#The primary outcome was ED occupancy rate, which was calculated as the ratio of the number of occupying patients to the total number of ED beds. Time factors, such as length of stay (LOS), treatment time, and boarding time, were investigated. @*Results@#The mean of the ED occupancy rate decreased from 1.532±0.432 prior to implementation of the protocol to 1.273±0.353 after (p<0.001). According to time series analysis, the absolute effect caused by the protocol was -0.189 (-0.277 to -0.110) (p=0.001). The proportion of patients with LOS exceeding 24 hours decreased from 7.6% to 4.0% (p<0.001). Among admitted patients, ED LOS decreased from 770.7 (421.4–1587.1) minutes to 630.2 (398.0–1156.8) minutes (p<0.001); treatment time increased from 319.6 (198.5–482.8) minutes to 344.7 (213.4–519.5) minutes (p<0.001); and boarding time decreased from 298.9 (109.5–1149.0) minutes to 204.1 (98.7–545.7) minutes (p<0.001). In pre-protocol period, boarding patients accumulated in the ED during the weekdays and resolved on Friday, but this pattern was alleviated in post-period. @*Conclusion@#The boarding restriction protocol was effective in alleviating ED crowding by reducing the accumulation of boarding patients in the ED during the weekdays

3.
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics ; : 105-114, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-896058

ABSTRACT

Objective@#The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between rotational disk displacement (DD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the dentoskeletal morphology. @*Methods@#Women aged > 17 years were included in this study. Each subject had a primary complaint of malocclusion and underwent routine cephalometric examinations. They were divided into five groups according to the findings on sagittal and coronal magnetic resonance images of their TMJs: bilateral normal disk position, bilateral anterior DD with reduction (ADDR), bilateral rotational DD with reduction (RDDR), bilateral anterior DD without reduction (ADDNR), and bilateral rotational DD without reduction (RDDNR). Twenty-three cephalometric variables were analyzed, and the Kruskal–Wallis test was used to evaluate differences in the dentoskeletal morphology among the five groups. @*Results@#Patients with TMJ DD exhibited a hyperdivergent pattern with a retrognathic mandible, unlike those with a normal disk position. These specific skeletal characteristics were more severe in patients exhibiting DD without reduction than in those with reduction, regardless of the presence of rotational DD. Rotational DD significantly influenced horizontal and vertical skeletal patterns only in the stage of DD with reduction, and the mandible exhibited a more backward position and rotation in patients with RDDR than in those with ADDR. However, there were no significant dentoskeletal differences between ADDNR and RDDNR. @*Conclusions@#The results of this study suggest that rotational DD of TMJ plays an important role in the dentoskeletal morphology, particularly in patients showing DD with reduction.

4.
Safety and Health at Work ; : 96-101, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-895665

ABSTRACT

Background@#Many studies have reported noticeable increases in the proportion of employees working either relatively short or relatively long hours. Such trends have been accompanied by an increasing concern regarding work hour mismatches defined as a discrepancy between actual and preferred work hours. The aim of this study was to investigate association between work hour mismatch and depression. @*Methods@#Data regarding work hour mismatches for 47,551 adults were extracted from the 2017 Korean Working Conditions Survey. The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index was used to measure depression. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between work hour mismatch and depression. @*Results@#Men and women workers with work hour mismatch were more likely to have depression [underemployed males: odds ratio (OR) = 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14–1.49, overemployed males: OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.18–1.40; underemployed females: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.20–1.56, overemployed females: OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.02–1.23]. Underemployed workers, workers who worked more than 52 hours per week, and workers with a high income level, all had higher ORs for depression. The greater the discrepancy between actual and preferred work hours, the higher OR for depression among both underemployed and overemployed workers. @*Conclusions@#A difference between actual and preferred work hours was associated with depression. Underemployed workers had a higher risk of depression than that of overemployed workers. As a work hour mismatch negatively affected workers' mental health, it is important to reduce work hours mismatches as well as shorten the absolute number of work hours.

5.
Health Policy and Management ; : 140-144, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-890793

ABSTRACT

Catastrophic health expenditure refers to measure the level of the economic burden of households due to medical expenses. The purpose of this study was to examine the proportion of households that experienced catastrophic health expenditure between 2006 and 2019 using available data from the National Survey of Tax and Benefit (NaSTaB), Korea Health Panel (KHP), and Households Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). Trend test was used to analyze the proportion of households with catastrophic healthcare expenditure. The households experienced a catastrophic health expenditure of 2.44% in 2019 using the NaSTaB data. Trend analysis was significant with the decreasing trend (annual percentage change [APC], -4.49; p<0.0001) in the proportion of households with catastrophic health expenditure. Also, the results of the 2017 KHP and the 2016 HIES showed 2.20% and 2.92%. The trend was significantly increased in the KHP (APC, 1.79; p<0.0001) and the HIES (APC, 1.43; p<0.0001). Therefore, this study suggests that further public healthcare interventions to alleviate the burden of catastrophic health expenditure, especially for low-income households, are needed.

6.
The Korean Journal of Orthodontics ; : 105-114, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-903762

ABSTRACT

Objective@#The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between rotational disk displacement (DD) of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and the dentoskeletal morphology. @*Methods@#Women aged > 17 years were included in this study. Each subject had a primary complaint of malocclusion and underwent routine cephalometric examinations. They were divided into five groups according to the findings on sagittal and coronal magnetic resonance images of their TMJs: bilateral normal disk position, bilateral anterior DD with reduction (ADDR), bilateral rotational DD with reduction (RDDR), bilateral anterior DD without reduction (ADDNR), and bilateral rotational DD without reduction (RDDNR). Twenty-three cephalometric variables were analyzed, and the Kruskal–Wallis test was used to evaluate differences in the dentoskeletal morphology among the five groups. @*Results@#Patients with TMJ DD exhibited a hyperdivergent pattern with a retrognathic mandible, unlike those with a normal disk position. These specific skeletal characteristics were more severe in patients exhibiting DD without reduction than in those with reduction, regardless of the presence of rotational DD. Rotational DD significantly influenced horizontal and vertical skeletal patterns only in the stage of DD with reduction, and the mandible exhibited a more backward position and rotation in patients with RDDR than in those with ADDR. However, there were no significant dentoskeletal differences between ADDNR and RDDNR. @*Conclusions@#The results of this study suggest that rotational DD of TMJ plays an important role in the dentoskeletal morphology, particularly in patients showing DD with reduction.

7.
Safety and Health at Work ; : 96-101, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-903369

ABSTRACT

Background@#Many studies have reported noticeable increases in the proportion of employees working either relatively short or relatively long hours. Such trends have been accompanied by an increasing concern regarding work hour mismatches defined as a discrepancy between actual and preferred work hours. The aim of this study was to investigate association between work hour mismatch and depression. @*Methods@#Data regarding work hour mismatches for 47,551 adults were extracted from the 2017 Korean Working Conditions Survey. The World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index was used to measure depression. Multiple logistic regression analyses were performed to examine the association between work hour mismatch and depression. @*Results@#Men and women workers with work hour mismatch were more likely to have depression [underemployed males: odds ratio (OR) = 1.30, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.14–1.49, overemployed males: OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 1.18–1.40; underemployed females: OR = 1.37, 95% CI = 1.20–1.56, overemployed females: OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.02–1.23]. Underemployed workers, workers who worked more than 52 hours per week, and workers with a high income level, all had higher ORs for depression. The greater the discrepancy between actual and preferred work hours, the higher OR for depression among both underemployed and overemployed workers. @*Conclusions@#A difference between actual and preferred work hours was associated with depression. Underemployed workers had a higher risk of depression than that of overemployed workers. As a work hour mismatch negatively affected workers' mental health, it is important to reduce work hours mismatches as well as shorten the absolute number of work hours.

8.
Health Policy and Management ; : 140-144, 2021.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-898497

ABSTRACT

Catastrophic health expenditure refers to measure the level of the economic burden of households due to medical expenses. The purpose of this study was to examine the proportion of households that experienced catastrophic health expenditure between 2006 and 2019 using available data from the National Survey of Tax and Benefit (NaSTaB), Korea Health Panel (KHP), and Households Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). Trend test was used to analyze the proportion of households with catastrophic healthcare expenditure. The households experienced a catastrophic health expenditure of 2.44% in 2019 using the NaSTaB data. Trend analysis was significant with the decreasing trend (annual percentage change [APC], -4.49; p<0.0001) in the proportion of households with catastrophic health expenditure. Also, the results of the 2017 KHP and the 2016 HIES showed 2.20% and 2.92%. The trend was significantly increased in the KHP (APC, 1.79; p<0.0001) and the HIES (APC, 1.43; p<0.0001). Therefore, this study suggests that further public healthcare interventions to alleviate the burden of catastrophic health expenditure, especially for low-income households, are needed.

9.
Journal of Korean Academic Society of Nursing Education ; : 198-207, 2020.
Article | WPRIM | ID: wpr-835800

ABSTRACT

Purpose@#The purpose of this study was to explore the meaning of nursing students’ experiences in virtual simulation practice. @*Methods@#The participants were six nursing students who have experience in a virtual simulation. Data were collected from August to September 2019 through a focus group interview. Giorgi’s phenomenological method was used for analysis. @*Results@#The study results revealed 3 constituents and 6 sub-constituents that are essential for nursing student’s experiences in a virtual simulation. The three constituents were: “Chaos in the virtual reality”, “The process of adjusting to chaos”, and “Becoming an independent nurse in a safe virtual reality”. @*Conclusion@#Based on the results of this study, the following suggestions are made. Results suggest the development of virtual simulations in Korean, the use of simulations as a group activity first, and the use of simulation between lecture and practice or in the regular curriculum. The results of the study can be used as primary data for providing virtual simulation in nursing education.

10.
Health Policy and Management ; : 126-130, 2020.
Article | WPRIM | ID: wpr-834172

ABSTRACT

Catastrophic health expenditure refers to measure the level of the economic burden of households due to medical expenses. The purpose of this study was to examine the proportion of households that experienced catastrophic health expenditure between 2006 and 2018 using available data from the National Survey of Tax and Benefit (NaSTaB), Korea Health Panel (KHP), and Households Income and Expenditure Survey (HIES). Trend test was used to analyze the proportion of household with catastrophic healthcare expenditure. The households experienced the catastrophic health expenditure 2.08% in 2018 using the NaSTaB data. Trend analysis was significant with the decreasing trend (Annual Percentage Change [APC], -4.88; p<0.0001) in the proportion of households with the catastrophic health expenditure. On the other hand, the results of the HIES showed 2.92%, and KHP showed 2.48% of households experienced the catastrophic health expenditure in 2016. The trend was significantly increased in HIES (APC, 1.43; p<0.0001) and KHP (APC, 6.68; p<0.0001). Therefore, this suggests that further interventions to alleviate the burden of catastrophic health expenditure to the low-income group are needed.

11.
Imaging Science in Dentistry ; : 147-152, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-740367

ABSTRACT

Synovial chondromatosis is a rare metaplastic disease affecting the joints, including the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Since its symptoms are similar to those of temporomandibular disorders, a careful differential diagnosis is essential. A 50-year-old male patient was referred with the chief complaint of pain and radiopaque masses around the left TMJ on panoramic radiography. Clinically, pre-auricular swelling and resting pain was found, without limitation of mouth opening. On cone-beam computed tomographic images, multiple calcified nodules adjacent to the TMJ and bone proliferation with sclerosis at the articular fossa and eminence were found. T2-weighted magnetic resonance images showed multiple signal-void nodules with high signal effusion in the superior joint space and thickened cortical bone at the articular fossa and eminence. The calcified nodules were removed by surgical excision, but the hypertrophic articular fossa and eminence remained. A histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. The patient was followed up few months later without recurrence.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Chondromatosis, Synovial , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Diagnosis , Diagnosis, Differential , Joints , Mouth , Radiography, Panoramic , Recurrence , Sclerosis , Temporal Bone , Temporomandibular Joint Disorders , Temporomandibular Joint
12.
Imaging Science in Dentistry ; : 21-30, 2018.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-740364

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To calculate the effective doses of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) using personal computer-based Monte Carlo (PCXMC) software (Radiation and Nuclear Safety Authority, Helsinki, Finland) and to compare the calculated effective doses with those measured using thermoluminescent dosimeters (TLDs) and an anthropomorphic phantom. MATERIALS AND METHODS: An Alphard VEGA CBCT scanner (Asahi Roentgen Ind. Co., Kyoto, Japan) with multiple fields of view (FOVs) was used for this study. The effective doses of the scout and main projections of CBCT using 1 large and 2 medium FOVs with a height >10 cm were calculated using PCXMC and PCXMCRotation software and then were compared with the doses obtained using TLD-100 LiF and an anthropomorphic adult human male phantom. Furthermore, it was described how to determine the reference points on the Y- and Z-axes in PCXMC, the important dose-determining factors in this software. RESULTS: The effective doses at CBCT for 1 large (20.0 cm×17.9 cm) and 2 medium FOVs (15.4 cm×15.4 cm and 10.2 cm×10.2 cm) calculated by the PCXMC software were 181, 300, and 158 µSv, respectively. These values were comparable (16%–18% smaller) to those obtained through TLD measurements in each mode. CONCLUSION: The use of PCXMC software could be an alternative to the TLD measurement method for effective dose estimation in CBCT with large and medium FOVs.


Subject(s)
Adult , Humans , Male , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Methods , Radiation Dosage , Radiation Protection
13.
Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science ; : 154-164, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-222865

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: Measurement of the root surface area (RSA) is important in periodontal treatment and for the evaluation of periodontal disease as a risk factor for systemic disease. The aim of this study was to measure the RSA at 6 mm below the cementoenamel junction (CEJ) using the Mimics software (Materialise, Leuven, Belgium). METHODS: We obtained cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) data from 33 patients who had visited the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology of Dankook University Dental Hospital. The patients comprised 17 men and 16 women aged from 20 to 35 years, with a mean age of 24.4 years. Only morphologically intact teeth were included in our data. Because the third molars of the maxilla and mandible have a high deformation rate and were absent in some participants, they were not included in our research material. RESULTS: The CBCT data were reconstructed into 3-dimensional (3D) teeth models using the Mimics software, and the RSA at 6 mm below the CEJ was separated and measured using 3-Matic (Materialise). In total, 924 3D teeth models were created, and the area at 6 mm below the CEJ could be isolated in all the models. The area at 6 mm below the CEJ was measured in all teeth from the 33 patients and compared based on sex and position (maxilla vs. mandible). CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated that it was feasible to generate 3D data and to evaluate RSA values using CBCT and the Mimics software. These results provide deeper insights into the relationship between periodontal inflammatory burden and systemic diseases.


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Cone-Beam Computed Tomography , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Mandible , Maxilla , Molar, Third , Periodontal Diseases , Risk Factors , Tooth , Tooth Cervix
14.
Annals of Dermatology ; : 1-5, 2017.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-37421

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: Sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) with house dust mites (HDM) preparation has recently been proven to be beneficial for treating allergic rhinitis and asthma. However, there has been no report regarding the efficacy and safety of SLIT in Korean patients with atopic dermatitis (AD). OBJECTIVE: We intended to investigate the efficacy and safety of SLIT in Korean patients with AD. METHODS: A total of 34 patients with AD and immunoglobulin E (IgE)-proven HDM sensitization (Class ≥3) were recruited. Eczema area and severity index (EASI) score, total serum IgE level, specific IgE assays to Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, D. farinae, and adverse effects were recorded during follow-up. "Responder" was defined as a patient with ≥30% improvement in EASI score after SLIT. RESULTS: Twenty-three patients continued SLIT for 12 months or more, whereas 3 patients (8.8%) dropped out because of exacerbation of dermatitis, and 8 patients (23.5%) were lost to follow-up. The average duration of SLIT treatment was 22.4 months (range, 12~32 months). EASI scores reduced significantly after 6 months of treatment (p<0.05) compared with those at baseline. A total of 18 patients were determined to be responders to SLIT after 6 months. Total and specific IgE serum levels did not significantly reduce after SLIT. No patients experienced serious adverse events, with the exception of two patients who developed transient lip and tongue swelling. CONCLUSION: Our study demonstrated that SLIT with HDM extracts is effective and tolerable in Korean patients with AD. Further controlled long-term trials are required to reinforce the current results.


Subject(s)
Humans , Asthma , Dermatitis , Dermatitis, Atopic , Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus , Eczema , Follow-Up Studies , Immunoglobulin E , Immunoglobulins , Lip , Lost to Follow-Up , Pyroglyphidae , Rhinitis, Allergic , Sublingual Immunotherapy , Tongue
15.
Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol ; 2016 Nov-Dec; 82(6): 645-650
Article in English | IMSEAR | ID: sea-178500

ABSTRACT

Background: Hair dye is one of the most common causes of allergic contact dermatitis. The main allergen has been identified as para‑phenylenediamine. To prevent the recurrence of contact dermatitis to para‑phenylenediamine, patients should discontinue the use of para‑phenylenediamine‑containing hair dye products. However, many patients are unable to discontinue their use for cosmetic or social reasons. Sometimes, they continue to have symptoms even after switching to so‑called “less allergenic” hair dyes. Objectives: To evaluate the safety of 15 commercially available hair dye products in patients with allergic contact dermatitis due to para‑phenylenediamine. Methods: We performed patch tests using 15 hair dyes that were advertised as “hypoallergenic,” “no para‑phenylenediamine” and “non‑allergenic” products in the market. Results: Twenty three patients completed the study and 20 (87.0%) patients had a positive patch test reaction to at least one product. While four (26.7%) hair dye products contained para‑phenylenediamine, 10 (66.7%) out of 15 contained m‑aminophenol and 7 (46.7%) contained toluene‑2,5‑diamine sulfate. Only one product did not elicit a positive reaction in any patient. Limitations: Small sample size and possibility of false‑positive reactions. Conclusions: Dermatologists should educate patients with allergic contact dermatitis to para‑phenylenediamine about the importance of performing sensitivity testing prior to the actual use of any hair dye product, irrespective of how it is advertised or labelled.

16.
Annals of Dermatology ; : 40-44, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-223553

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: A variety of infectious, inflammatory, and neoplastic dermatoses can develop on the glans penis, and definitive diagnosis in such cases may be difficult owing to their non-specific symptoms and clinical appearance. Furthermore, data on dermatoses of the glans penis in Korea are limited. OBJECTIVE: In the present study, we aimed to determine the prevalence of dermatoses of the glans penis in Korea and provide clinical data to assist in making an accurate diagnosis. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records, clinical photographs, and histologic slides of 65 patients with dermatoses of the glans penis that visited the Pusan National University Hospital between January 2004 and August 2013. RESULTS: Twenty-six types of dermatoses were identified: inflammatory dermatosis was the most common (38/65, 58.5%), followed by infectious (13/65, 20.0%), neoplastic (10/65, 15.4%), and other dermatoses (4/65, 6.2%). The most common dermatosis of the glans penis was seborrheic dermatitis, followed by lichen planus, herpes progenitalis, condyloma accuminatum, erythroplasia of Queyrat, Zoon's balanitis, and psoriasis. In the topographic analysis, the most common type of dermatosis was dermatoses that localized to the glans penis (39/65, 60.0%), followed by dermatoses involving the extra-genitalia and glans penis (22/65, 33.9%), and the genitalia (glans penis plus other genital areas) (4/65, 6.2%). CONCLUSION: This study shows the usefulness of a topographic approach in the diagnosis of dermatoses of the glans penis in Korea. The findings could be used as baseline data for establishing an accurate diagnosis in Koreans.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Balanitis , Dermatitis, Seborrheic , Diagnosis , Erythroplasia , Genitalia , Korea , Lichen Planus , Medical Records , Penis , Prevalence , Psoriasis , Retrospective Studies , Skin Diseases
17.
Annals of Dermatology ; : 144-145, 2016.
Article in English | WPRIM | ID: wpr-169161

ABSTRACT

No abstract available.


Subject(s)
Dermoscopy , Foreign Bodies
18.
Korean Journal of Dermatology ; : 753-759, 2015.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-195635

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND: There are limited literatures regarding the clinical characteristics of the specific dermatoses of pregnancy, and their terminology has been confusing and misleading. A simplified classification is proposed with the new terminology 'atopic eruption of pregnancy', comprising several disease entities such as eczema of pregnancy, prurigo of pregnancy, and pruritic folliculitis of pregnancy. OBJECTIVE: A clinical study was performed to determine the exact nature of atopic eruption of pregnancy in Korea. METHODS: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 75 patients who were diagnosed and reclassified as atopic eruption of pregnancy at Pusan National University Hospital. RESULTS: Among 121 patients with the specific dermatoses of pregnancy, 75 (62%) were diagnosed with atopic eruption of pregnancy. The most affected sites were the flexural surfaces of the neck and extremities, followed by the abdomen and back. The mean gestational age was 18.5 weeks. In 92% of cases, atopic eruption of pregnancy started during the 1st and 2nd trimesters of pregnancy. Major fetal problems were not seen. Atopic disease was observed in 26 (34.7%) patients. Total serum IgE levels were elevated in 10 (50%) patients among the 20 patients who were tested for IgE levels. Forty-four (58.5%) patients improved after delivery, and atopic eruption of pregnancy recurred after delivery in 6 (8%) patients. CONCLUSION: The characteristics of AEP in Korea were mostly similar to those of AEP in Western countries. However, AEP in Korea seems to show a poor prognosis and be refractory to treatment compared to that of Western countries.


Subject(s)
Humans , Pregnancy , Abdomen , Classification , Eczema , Extremities , Folliculitis , Gestational Age , Immunoglobulin E , Korea , Medical Records , Neck , Prognosis , Prurigo , Retrospective Studies , Skin Diseases
19.
Korean Journal of Dermatology ; : 792-794, 2015.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-193079

ABSTRACT

Nevus sebaceous appears at birth or within the first few months after birth. Secondarily to nevus sebaceous, benign or malignant tumors such as basal cell carcinoma, trichoblastoma, syringocystadenoma papilliferum, squamous cell carcinoma, sebaceoma, and sebaceous carcinoma might occur. Sebaceoma is a benign tumor composed of incompletely differentiated sebaceous cells of varying degrees of maturity. We experienced an uncommon case of malignant transformation of sebaceoma in a 47-year-old man who had a solitary, well-defined, 3.1x2.1 cm sized, round, erythematous nodule on the scalp. Histopathologic examination revealed the presence of irregular lobules of varying size with a well-defined margin from the adjacent interstitial tissue in the dermis. Focally there were atypical cells with a foamy cytoplasm and undifferentiated cells. To the best our knowledge, only one case, from another country, has been reported in the literature. Therefore, we report a very rare case of malignant transformation of sebaceoma that occurred in nevus sebaceous.


Subject(s)
Humans , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Basal Cell , Carcinoma, Squamous Cell , Cytoplasm , Dermis , Nevus , Parturition , Scalp
20.
Korean Journal of Dermatology ; : 133-137, 2015.
Article in Korean | WPRIM | ID: wpr-196197

ABSTRACT

Mycobacterium massiliense is a new emerging pathogen within the M. chelonae-M. abscessus group that has been described recently. Mycobacterium massiliense usually causes pulmonary or skin and soft tissue infections in immunocompromised patients; however, cutaneous infections have also been reported in healthy individuals following surgical procedures or laparoscopic surgery. This potentially hazardous microorganism should not be overlooked because it often shows resistance to conventional antibiotics. A 25-year-old woman presented with erythematous nodules on her left leg, which was a liposuction site. A histopathological examination showed suppurative granulomas with mixed cellular infiltrations within the dermis and fat layer. Rod-shaped bacilli were detected within the clear spaces of the dermis using Ziehl-Neelsen stain. An acid-fast bacterial culture showed colony formation, and using the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism analytical method and the ERM gene, we identified M. massiliense. After surgical excision and the systemic administration of medication comprising clarithromycin and linezolid for 6 months, all of the cutaneous lesions improved and no new lesions occurred.


Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Clarithromycin , Dermis , Granuloma , Immunocompromised Host , Laparoscopy , Leg , Lipectomy , Mycobacterium , Skin , Soft Tissue Infections , Linezolid
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL