Advance in Animal Models of Dysphagia (review) / 中国康复理论与实践

An appropriate animal model of dysphagia is important for research of the mechanism and treatment. Animal models of dysphagia mainly involve rodents, non-human primates and some other mammals, in which rats and mice are the most commonly used. The diseases mainly reproduced include stroke, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Parkinson's disease and oropharyngeal neuromuscular diseases, with dysphagia. The success of modeling mainly depends on the assessment of swallowing function, such as videofluoroscopic swallowing study and electrophysiological examination. No animal model can perfectly represent the clinical and pathological characteristics of dysphagia in humans now. With the development of targeted genetic modification and detection indicators, more reasonable dysphagia models would be reproduced.

Restructuring of the Cash Flow Statement for Government Department: Based on the Comparison of Hospital Accounting System and Government Accounting System / 中国卫生经济

Objective:To compare cash flow statement between Government Accounting System and Hospital Accounting System,so as to provide basis for restructuring the cash flow statement for government department.Methods:The literature method and comparison method were involved.Results:There were four differences between Government Accounting System and Hospital Accounting System.There were some problems in cash flow statement in Government Accounting System.Conclusion:It restructed the cash flow statement for government department on the basis of Government Accounting System and Hospital Accounting System.