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Described in this paper are how to coordinate the acquisition of library holdings for hospital libraries, how to improve their service, and how to effectively train their librarians by The Colleague of Fudan University Medical Libraries in order to provide their effective service for the characteristic innovations in their medical treatment, teaching and research, including top design, joint acquisition, rational allocation of subject library holdings, and improvement of comprehensive service.
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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for rational use of antibiotics in the clinic. METHODS:From 2012 to 2014,5 medical records were selected randomly from 17 clinical departments each month,1 005 cases in 2012,1 020 cases each year in 2013 and 2014,a total of 3 045 cases. Rationality of antibiotics use was analyzed to summarize and analyze irrational drug use. RE-SULTS:The rate of antibiotics use from 2012 to 2014 were 39.90%,36.27% and 32.84%;the rational rate of antibiotics medical orders were 40.90%,68.11% and 82.67%. Irrational drug use manifested as irrational medication time,unreasonable drug selec-tion,inappropriate indications,inappropriate drug selection,inappropriate usage and dosage,inappropriate drug combination, off-label use etc. CONCLUSIONS:By clinical pharmacistsadvance interventionandadministrative intervention,the use of an-tibiotics in wards of our hospital tend to be more reasonable. But it still necds to strengthen awareness arnd management to effective-ly protect the rational drug use.
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OBJECTIVE:To observe the effects of aerosol inhalation of Chuankezhi injection on lung index and tissue morphol-ogy of trachea,lung and esophagus in guinea pigs. METHODS:40 guinea pigs were randomly divided into blank control group (normal saline),Chuankezhi high-dose,medium-dose and low dose (2.48,1.24 and 0.62 ml/kg) groups. Each treatment group was administrated by inhaling the atomized injection,once a day,20 ml/kg,for consecutive 2 weeks. The general situation of guin-ea pigs was observed 1 h after each time of medication;1 h after last medication,lung index of guinea pigs was detected,as well as the tissue morphology of left lung,right lung,trachea and esophagus by HE staining. RESULTS:Compared with normal control group,the general situation of guinea pigs were normal in Chuankezhi high-dose,medium-dose and low dose groups;there was no difference in lung index and all of them were about 0.653;tissue section staining showed that no abnormal lesion was found in these tissues. CONCLUSIONS:2 weeks of aerosol inhalation of Chuankezhi injection have no significant effect on lung index and the tissue morphology of trachea,lung and esophagus of guinea pigs.
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Objective Meta-analysis is one of the most frequently used methods in clinical research in recent years , this study aims to understand Meta-analysis in the domestic application of medical research and trends . Methods retrieved Meta-analy-sis literatures In Pubmed database , and analyze the publication year ,regions and institutions and so on using bibliometric analysis meth-ods. Results Meta-analysis papers had been published during 1966 to 2012, 32 933 papers is published from 2001 to 2012 pub-lished, USA, UK, China, Canada and Netherlands become the 5 high publishing countries , and China′s growth momentum for more obviously, meanwhile Shanghai , Jiangsu and Beijing were the highest Meta-analysis publishing provinces in China . Conclusion Meta-analysis had been widely adopted by clinical researchers in more countries , China had become the country in which largest amount and fastest growing of meta-analysis researched .
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OBJECTIVE:To study the hepatoprotective effect of the extract of Sabia parviflorawall(SPS) on mice with experimental liver injury.METHODS:The liver injury models were reproduced in mice with CCL4 and Paracetamol(AAP),respectively with the activities of serum ALT and AST measured.RESULTS:The activities of serum ALT and AST were all reduced to a certain degree in mice with liver injury induced by either CCL4 or Paracetamol(AAP).CONCLUSION: SPS exhibited certain hepatoprotective effect.
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Service recovery as a theory of services marketing has gradually been applied to hospital services. By expounding the concept, significance and principle of service recovery, the paper puts forward some strategies that ought to be adopted in service recovery: ①preventive strategy; ②timely strategy; ③ the strategy of cultivating the employees capability of on the spot service recovery; ④ the strategy of laying stress on follow up and anticipation and prevention of errors.