ABSTRACT
Objective:To investigate the effect of Mediterranean diet on blood glucose control and cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes.Methods:As to December 2021, the PubMed, Cochrance Central Register of Controlled Trials and Cochrance Database, Cochranc Library, Embase, China National Knowledge Infrastructure and Wanfang Medical Network system were searched for clinical randomized controlled trials(RCTs) of Mediterranean diet in patients with type 2 diabetes to conduct Meta-analysis The main observation index were cardiovascular risk factors, and the mean difference and its 95% confidence interval were used to estimate the effect size.Results:There were six RCTs, and 1181 patients met the inclusion criteria and entered the Meta-analysis. Compared with the control group, the intervention group can significantly reduce the level of systolic blood pressure ( MD=-1.20, 95% CI-2.21 to -0.19) and diastolic blood pressure ( MD=-4.17, 95% CI-7.12 to -1.22) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, but there were no significant difference in the level of TC ( MD=2.92, 95% CI-0.84 to-6.67), HDL ( MD=2.33, 95% CI-0.27 to -4.92) and LDL ( MD=-2.34, 95% CI-5.67 to -0.99) between the two groups (all P>0.05). Conclusions:The meta-analysis provided evidence the Mediterranean diet showed the beneficial improvements in blood pressure glycemic control, but the effect of Mediterranean diet on lipid profile was not significant, which needed further verification.
ABSTRACT
Objective To descript the current situation and to analyze the impact factors of the stigma among the community women with urinary incontinence in Jinan.Methods This was a crosssectional survey by purposive sampling.506 women with urinary incontinence from 3 communities in Jinan were measured by the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form(ICIQ-SF) and the revised version of the Social Impact Scale(SIS)in order to get the information about the urinary incontinence type,severity degree and the stigma.Results The participants' total score of the SIS was (39.62±8.10) points and the score index was 55％.Score index of three subscale including social isolation,social exclusion and inner sense of shame were 58％,45％,70％; age and severity degree of urinary incontinence were independent factors and totally accounted for 14.0％ of the variance in stigma.Conclusions It suggested that,to make patients drop the cognitive errors about being incontinence,then decrease the stigma and improve the quality of life,the Health Care Sector should positively broadcast the relative knowledge of urinary incontinence and encourages patients to seek help,screen,diagnose,and get treatment earlier,and complete the tertiary prevention.