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Objective:To analyze the radiological protection situation in the workplace of medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in primary medical institutions in south Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and then put forward necessary measures and suggestions.Methods:In accordance with the national medical radiation protection monitoring program and the requirements of relevant standards for radiological health, medical X-ray diagnostic equipment in radialogical diagnosis and treatment institutions was tested selectively for workplace radiological protection, with the result statistically analyzed.Results:From 2018 to 2021, radiological protection test was conducted for 84 workplaces in 15 radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions in 4 districts of south Xinjiang, with a pass rate of 98.8%, which was consistent with the mainland including the eastern and central regions in the country.Conclusions:Based on the current situation in radiological diagnosis and treatment institutions on medical radiation protection in south Xinjiang, it is recommended to strengthen the supervision and management of radiological diagnosis and treatment equipment, improve the testing and technical capabilities of the local medical radiation monitoring technical teams and raise the level of radiological health work in the south Xinjiang.
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Blended learning mode combines the advantages of traditional teaching and online learning and has become the important contents of teaching reform. This study systematically introduces the construction route and content of the blended learning course of International Classification of Diseases (ICD) based on campus online open course (COOC), including the front-end analysis in preparatory stage, curriculum design, teaching activities and teaching assessment, and preliminary shows the achievements of curriculum construction in order to improve teaching quality and training more excellent students.
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【Objective】 To explore the effect of Lactobacillus rhamnosus on postpartum depression （PPD） and its potential mechanism. 【Methods】 The mouse model of PPD was established by using dexamethasone sodium phosphate during pregnancy. At the end of adaptive feeding， 50 pregnant female mice were randomly divided into low-dose group （group Ⅰ）， high-dose group （Group Ⅱ）， positive control group （Group Ⅲ）， model control group （Group IV）， and blank control group （Group Ⅴ）. The mice in Group Ⅰ and Group II were given Lactobacillus rhamnosus 1×107 and1×108CFU（kg·d）. The mice in Group Ⅲ were given 1.8 mg /（kg·d） paroxetine， and the mice in Groups IV and V were given the same amount of normal saline for 4 weeks. The 24-hour food consumption test， open field test and sugar water consumption test were used to detect the behavior of mice in each group. The concentrations of 5-hydroxytryptamine （5-HT）， norepinephrine （NE）， and dopamine （DA） were determined by RP-HPLC. The changes in Enterococcus faecalis， Bifidobacterium， Lactobacillus and Escherichia coli in the cecum of mice were detected by Real-time fluorescence quantitative PCR （RT-qPCR）. 【Results】 Before modeling， there were no significant differences in food intake， weight change rate， open field moving distance and speed， and percentage of sugar consumption among the groups （P>0.05）. After modeling， there was no significant difference in food intake or weight change rate among the five groups， but the open field moving distance， moving speed and percentage of sugar preference were significantly reduced （P<0.05）. After intervention with Lactobacillus rhamnosus， compared with Group Ⅳ， the depression-like behavior in Group Ⅰ and Group Ⅱ mice was improved； the weight change rate， open field moving distance and speed， percentage of sugar preference， and monoamine neurotransmitter concentration in Group I and Group Ⅱ were significantly increased compared with those in Group Ⅳ （P<0.05）， while Enterococcus faecalis， Escherichia coli and lactobacillus were significantly decreased （P<0.05）， and Bifidobacterium had an upward trend， but without significant difference. There was no significant change in food intake. 【Conclusion】 Lactobacillus rhamnosus can improve the depression-like behavior， affect monoamine neurotransmitters in mice， and regulate intestinal flora， which provides a new direction for studies on postpartum depression.
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With the aging of the population, the number of patients suffering from diabetes and gastric cancer in the world is increasing year by year, and the number of diabetes patients suffering from tumors is also increasing. Studies have shown that metformin can not only lower the blood sugar of diabetic patients, but also affect the risk of gastric cancer and the prognosis of gastric cancer in diabetic patients. In this article, we reviewed the related research on the effect of metformin on gastric cancer in patients with type 2 diabetes through related literature search.
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Objective To discuss the effect of applying internet-based formative evaluation in paediatric nursing teaching. Methods Three nursing classes from grade 2015 were selected as research subjects, and determined randomly as test group, control group 1 and control group 2. Internet-based formative evaluation was used in the test group, while control group 1 used traditional test papers, and control group 2 skipped formative evaluation. Results Analysis of the results and the total scores of the final examination showed no significant difference between the test group and the control group 1 (P>0.05), but the scores of both groups were significantly higher than that of the control group 2 (P<0.05). The scores of the students' evaluation to teachers in test group was better than that in control group 1 and control group 2, and the differences between the three groups were statistically significant (P<0.05). The average time of exams in the test group was shorter than that of control group 1, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P<0.05). The cost of the test group was 0 yuan, while the cost of the control group1 was 638 yuan. Conclusion Although there is no significant difference in the teaching effect between the internet-based formative evaluation and traditional test papers , internet-based tests can significantly improve the students' interest in learning, increase the efficiency of teaching and learning, and improve the teaching quality . The internet-based formative evaluation can be widely used in nursing teaching.
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Objective To explore the effects of motivational interviewing health education on the self-management behavior and lung function of the community-elderly patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Totally 215 elderly patients with stable COPD from Xi'an community were enrolled by convenience sampling,and the patients were randomly divided into control (n=108) and experimental group (n=107) using the random number table.The patients in the experimental group received motivational interviewing health education for 6 months in addition to usual health education for both groups.The two groups were examed by self-management behavior (smoking,respiratory function exercises,muscle exercises,home oxygen therapy,medication adherence and inhaled drugs method) and lung function before and after intervention.Results In the experimental group,smoking cessation rate [72.9％ (78 cases) vs.84.1％ (90 cases),x2 =7.40],respiratory-function exercises (often) [16.8％ (18 cases) vs.84.1％ (90 cases),x2 =99.35],muscle exercises (often) [30.8 ％ (33 cases) vs.87.0％ (93 cases),x2 =69.49],frequent home-oxygen therapy [9.3％(10 cases) vs.35.5％(38 cases),x2 =30.50],medication following the doctor's advice [36.5％(39 cases) vs.86.9％ (93 cases),x2 =57.67]and right inhaled-drugs method [44.9％ (48 cases) vs.95.3％(102 cases),x2 =65.00]were much greater than those before intervention (all P＜0.05).Lung function including vital capacity (VC) [(2.53±0.41) L vs.(2.66±0.58)L,t =-2.62],forced vital capacity (FVC) [(2.51 ± 0.45) L vs.(2.64 ± 0.60) L,t =-2.56],forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) [(1.59±0.23)L vs.(1.74±0.47)L,t =-2.75],FEV1％ [(63.6±22.8) ％ vs.(73.5±20.9)％,t =-3.38]were significantly improved after 6 months as compared with those before intervention (all P ＜0.05).However,only right inhaled-drugs method was significantly greater than that before intervention in the control group [41.7 ％ (45 cases) vs.61.1％ (66 cases),x2 =8.17,P＜0.05].Conclusions Motivational interviewing health education may improve the self-management behavior and lung function of elderly patients with stable COPD,and it serves as an effective disease-management strategy.
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Objective To explore the clinical effect of Xiyanping injection combined with bifidobacterium in the treatment of infantile virus diarrhea.Methods 80 cases of infantile virus diarrhea were selected,they were randomly divided into control group and research group according to the digital table,40 cases in each group.The control group received intravenous drip ribavirin treatment,the research group received treatment of intravenous drip Xiyanping injection combined with bifidobacterium at the same time.The symptoms disappear time(time of diarrhoea,antifebrile time),length of hospital stay and clinical curative effect were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The indicator of symptoms disappear time (time of diarrhoea,antifebrile time) and length of hospital stay of the research group were (2.19 ±0.43)d,(1.75 ±0.36)d,(4.13 ±0.85)d,respectively,which were shorter than those of the control group [(4.89 ± 0.61) d,(3.68 ± 0.52) d,(7.91 ± 1.13) d],the differences were statistically significant(t =22.89,19.30,16.90,all P ＜ 0.01).The total effective rate of the research group was 97.5％,which was significantly higher than 72.5％ of the control group (x2 =24.5,P ＜ 0.01).Conclusion Xiyanping injection combined with bifidobacterium in the treatment of infantile virus diarrhea has significantly shorter antidiarrheal time,antifebrile time,length of hospital stay than ribavirin,the clinical curative effect is distinct,which is worthy of clinical popularization and application.
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Objective To explore the influence of singing therapy on anxiety and depression of patients with stable COPD.Methods Toally 56 COPD patients were divided into intervention group and control group according to random digit table.The control group was provided health education and mental nursing.On the base of treatment for the control group,the intervention group received singing therapy for 24 weeks.The anxiety and depression scale was to measure the anxiety and depression before and 24 weeks after intervention.Results There were no differences in HAD score and HAD-A score and HAD-D score between the groups before intervention (P＞0.05),but after intervention,the differences were significant in terms of the HAD score and HAD-A score and HAD-D score (P＜0.01).The scores of intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group.For the scores,there was no difference in the control group between pre-and post-intervention (P＞0.05),but the scores after intervention were significantly lower than those before intervention in the intervention group (P＜0.001).Conclusion Singing therapy can effectively alleviate anxiety and depression of COPD patients at the stable state.
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Membrane oxygen enrichment gives advantage over other oxygen source when applied to medical healthcare for being curative,safe,economical,convenient,small,light,durable,easy to operated,reliable and free from side-effect.The products related,for instance membrane oxygen enricher,membrane oxygen-bar air-conditioner,mobile oxygen-bar and so on,are the best sources of oxygen supply for long-term oxygen therapy,healthcare for healthy people and oxygen enriched room at high altitude.
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Objective: 1.To analyze the nutritional composition and evaluation of the nutritional value of Mortierella isabelina powder. 2.To investigate the effects of Mortierella isabelina powder on prevention and regulation of hyperlipidemia in rats. Methods: 1. Mycelium powder was analyzed for proteins, lipids polysaccharides, fibre, ash, vitamin E, amino acids, fatty acids and minerals. 2. Mycelium powder was used to feed rats in different dosages together with high lipid diet for 10 days. 3. Mycelium powder was used to feed hyperlipidemic rats in different dosages for 30 days. Results: (1) There were about 20% of proteins and more than 50% of lipids in the mycelium. Further examination found that the mycelium contained rich essential amino acids and unsaturated fatty acids. The mycelium also contained vitamin E and useful minerals such as K, Ca, P, Fe, Zn and Mn. (2) 0.6 or 1.2 g/(kg?d) dosage of mycelium powder could prevent the rise of serum lipids. (3) When the mycelium powder was used to feed hyperlipidemic rats, the serum cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL C and VLDL C of the rats could be reduced, meanwhile HDL C could be increased. Conclusion: The results indicated that Mortierella isabelina powder has potential nutritional value and can be used to regulate the blood lipids in hyperlipidemic rats.