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This paper summarized the main problems in nursing qualitative research papers, including the insufficient number or representativeness of samples, improper setting of some items in the interview outline, insufficient theme condensation or lack of pertinence, insufficient discussion, and put forward corresponding writing suggestions, with a view to providing some reference for the standardized writing of nursing qualitative research papers.
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Objective:To explore the situation of nephrology nursing research in more than a decade, and to provide reference for the development of nursing scientific research in China.Methods:A total of 1 927 papers of nephrology nursing, which ranged from January 1, 2008 to November 8, 2018, were retrieved from the Web of Science core collection database and visualized by CiteSpace V and ECharts.js.Results:The cited frequency of international nephrology nursing research increased year by year, and the number of papers growed tendency in fluctuation. The United States and Australia were in the leading position on nephrology nursing research, and China ranked sixth. Research hotspots focused mainly on the keywords such as chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, quality of life, and disease management. Co-occurrence cluster analysis revealed that peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis were the frontiers.Conclusions:International nephrology nursing research has developed steadily. Chinese specialists should track the research trends of international core institutions in real time, explore research hotspots and frontiers, and strive for prompting nursing research to be in line with the international.
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Objective@#To explore the situation of nephrology nursing research in more than a decade, and to provide reference for the development of nursing scientific research in China.@*Methods@#A total of 1 927 papers of nephrology nursing, which ranged from January 1, 2008 to November 8, 2018, were retrieved from the Web of Science core collection database and visualized by CiteSpace V and ECharts.js.@*Results@#The cited frequency of international nephrology nursing research increased year by year, and the number of papers growed tendency in fluctuation. The United States and Australia were in the leading position on nephrology nursing research, and China ranked sixth. Research hotspots focused mainly on the keywords such as chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, quality of life, and disease management. Co-occurrence cluster analysis revealed that peritoneal dialysis and home hemodialysis were the frontiers.@*Conclusions@#International nephrology nursing research has developed steadily. Chinese specialists should track the research trends of international core institutions in real time, explore research hotspots and frontiers, and strive for prompting nursing research to be in line with the international.
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Objective To analyze the situation and hot field of dermatology nursing research and provide reference for research and research management. Methods The bibliometric, classified statistics and CiteSpace Ⅱ visualized analysis methods were used to describe map by collecting dermatology nursing papers of Web of science published from 1998 to 2017. Results It experienced growth of the total amount of the published articles and citation. The USA has the largest number of research papers and China ranks the eighth. The journal Contact Dermatitis and 9 journals published nearly 60.88% of SCI papers with dermatology related nursing. Most articles were published on journals with impact factor ranging 1-5. The Qureshi AA research team is the most influential. The articles of dermatology nursing research focused on the incidence, prevention, management, care, quality of life and the economic burden with stress injury, burn, venous leg ulcer, occupational skin diseases, atopic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis, and infectious skin disease. The analysis of highly cited papers found that multidisciplinary collaboration and dermatological nurses are of great importance in disease management. The analysis of highly cited papers found that multidisciplinary collaboration and dermatological nurses are of great importance in disease management. Conclusion It was found that dermatology nursing is in developing stage. Based on the research hotspot and frontier, the research field of dermatology nursing should be explored and widen. The dermatology nursing specialist should be trained and cultivated, which would promote the development of dermatology nursing discipline.
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Objective To revise the Research Capacity Self-Rating Scales of Nursing Staff and test its reliability and validity.Methods Based on the definition of scientific research capacity,the initial dimensions and items of Research Capacity Self-Rating Scales of Nursing Staff was formed by literature review,semi-structured interview and experts evaluation.The content validity was evaluated by experts,and the face validity by nursing staffs.600 nurses were investigated by convenient sampling.The reliability and validity and discrimination of the scale were tested.Results Research Capacity Self-Rating Scales of Nursing Staff were selected in 7 dimensions including the capacity of find problem,research design,scientific research practice,innovation,information retrieval,data processing and writing.Scale-level Content validity index was 0.94.The Cronbach alpha coefficient of Research Capacity Self-rating Scales of Nursing Staff was 0.964,the Cronbach alpha coefficients of the seven dimensions were 0.771-0.975,split-half reliability was 0.885.Seven factors were extracted by using principal factor analysis,cumulative contribution was 71.002％.The correlation coefficient between the Scientific Research Capacity Self-rating Scales of Nursing Staff and General Self-Efficacy Scale was 0.649 (P=0.000).The discrimination was better.Conclusions The Research Capacity Self-rating Scales of Nursing Staff revised shows good reliability and validity.It can objectively evaluate scientific research capacity of nursing staff and provide scientific reference for further improving the research capacity of the nursing staff.
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OBJECTIVE:To provide reference for the further implementation of national essential medicines. METHODS:The drugs consumption data of outpatients and inpatients in our hospital from Jan. 1 to Jun. 30,2014 were statistically analyzed. RE-SULTS:Variety numbers of national essential medicines in our hospital occupied 37.38%(228/610) in total drugs variety numbers of the whole hospital,consumption sum of national essential medicines occupied 9.80%(817.02 million yuan/8 338.12 million yu-an) in all drugs consumption sum. The first 20 national essential medicines listed in consumption sum were mainly anti-cancer drugs and water,electrolyte and acid-base balance regulation drugs. CONCLUSIONS:In the utilization of national essential medi-cines,variety proportion and consumption sum ratio in our hospital are relatively low. It is suggested to make clear the use require-ments of national essential medicines in cancer hospitals to make more reasonable and scientific selection of anti-tumor medicines in National Essential Medicines List and reasonably increase the assistant medicines related to the treatment of neoplastic diseases;hos-pitals should take effective measures to promote the usage rate of national essential medicines.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To understand the willingness to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test and its influential factors among people seeking counsel and HIV test, STD clinic patients, university students, migrant people, female sex workers (FSWs), men who have sex with men (MSM) and injecting drug users (IDUs).</p><p><b>METHODS</b>An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among 511 subjects in the 7 groups selected by different sampling methods, and 509 valid questionnaires were collected.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The majority of subjects were males (54.8%) and aged 20-29 years (41.5%). Among the subjects, 60.3% had education level of high school or above, 55.4% were unmarried, 37.3% were unemployed, 73.3% had monthly expenditure <2 000 Yuan RMB, 44.2% had received HIV test, 28.3% knew HIV saliva test, 21.0% were willing to receive HIV saliva test, 2.0% had received HIV saliva test, only 1.0% had bought HIV test kit for self-test, and 84.1% were willing to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test. Univariate logistic regression analysis indicated that subject group, age, education level, employment status, monthly expenditure level, HIV test experience and willingness to receive HIV saliva test were correlated statistically with willingness to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that subject group and monthly expenditure level were statistically correlated with willingness to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The willingness to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test and acceptable price of HIV antibody saliva rapid test varied in different areas and populations. Different populations may have different willingness to pay for HIV antibody saliva rapid test;the affordability of the test could influence the willingness to pay for the test.</p>
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Adult , Female , Humans , Male , Young Adult , Diagnostic Tests, Routine , Economics , HIV Infections , Diagnosis , Mass Screening , Saliva , Virology , Sex Workers , Surveys and QuestionnairesABSTRACT
Objective To understand the development of psychosocial adaptation and life quality of patients with visual impairment, as well as their relationship. Methods Researches about impact of psychosocial adaptation on life quality of patients with visual impairment underwent document retrieval and the results went through analysis. Results Cataract, glaucoma, retinal detachment, diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular degeneration caused different degree of visual impairment, furthermore influence physical, psychosocial adaptation and life quality of these patients. Some scales were compiled by some scholars at home and abroad to evaluate the influence degree of these factors, but tools to test psychosocial adaptation lacked. Conclusions Researches on quality of life for a single eye impairment are more than those on the relationship between psychosocial adaptation and quality of life. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a tool to measure psychosocial adaptation of visual function impairment.
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Objective To investigate the association of the two single nucleotide polymorphisms(SNPs) rs1386494 and G1463A of tryptophan hydroxylase 2 gene with depression in Yunnan Han population. Methods A case-control study Was designed by collecting 102 patients and 102 controls.Polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphisms(PCR-RFLP)technique Was used to detect the rs1386494 and G1463A polymorphisms.All patients were evaluated with Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAMD),and scores were compared according to different genotype.Results 1.There were differences in genotype and allele frequency of rsl386494 in Yunnan Han population(X~2=4.300,P=0.038;X~2=4.067,P=0.044).The A allele frequency of rsl386494 in controls Was higher than in patients(P=0.044).2.No genotype of G1463A polymorphism was observed in all samples.3.No significant association genotype of rsl386494 with scores of HAMD Was observed(F=2.461,P=0.120).Conclusion The polymorphism of rsl386494 may be associated with the vulnerability of Yunnan Han population,and the A allele maybe the protective gene for depression.
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Objective To analyze sleep quality in patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma and its relationship with eyesight, which would provide the basic data for improvement of clinical therapy of primary angle-closure glaucoma.Methods Sleep quality of 49 patients with primary angle-closure glaucoma was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQ I) and the relationship between sleep quality and eyesight was analyzed.Results 93.9% primary angle-closure glaucoma patients had sleep disorder.Differences were detected between the scores of PSQI and those in Chinese Norm(P