ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the airway management strategy of patients with double-lumen tracheal intubation during anesthesia recovery period.MethodsA retrospective analysis of clinical data of 60 patients who underwent double-lumen tracheal intubation were enrolled from december 2014 to december 2016 in oue hospital was conducted.The mean arterial pressure (MAP), blood oxygen saturation (SpO2), heart rate (HR) and respiration (R) of all patients were measured at different time points,before and after operation, before and after extubation.ResultsThere was no significant difference in MAP and SpO2 between before and after operation,the levels of MAP and SpO2 before extubation and in extubation were significantly higher than those before operation (P<0.05), and five to ten minutes after extubation returned to the preoperative level.There was no significant difference in HR and R indexes between before and after operation, and the HR and R indexes in extubation and before extubation were significantly higher than those before operation, the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05), which was returned to preoperative level ten minutes after extubation.ConclusionIn the patients with double-lumen tracheal intubation, the observation and scientific care of the airway in the recovery period of anesthesia can not only ensure the stability of the vital signs, but also improve the safety of the patients.It is worthy of clinical application.
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Objective To evaluate the feasibility of using lumbar plexus block for unilateral extremity artificial vascular graft between femoral artery and deep femoral artery in elderly patients.Methods Forty ASA physical status Ⅱ or Ⅲ patients,aged 67-81 yr,weighing 47-65 kg,scheduled for extremity artificial vascular graft between femoral artery and deep femoral artery,were randomly divided into 2 groups (n =20 each) using a random number table:spinal anesthesia group (group S) and lumbar plexus block group (group L).In group S,0.5 ％ hyperbaric ropivacaine 3 ml was injected into the subarachnoid space.In group L,lumbar plexus block was performed with 30 ml of 0.5 ％ ropivacaine under the guidance of a nerve stimulator.The onset time and duration of sensory block,anesthetic efficacy,and requirement for ephedrine and volume of fluid infused during operation,and development of lumbar plexus block-related adverse events were recorded.Results Compared with group S,the onset time and duration of sensory block were significantly prolonged,the requirement for ephedrine and volume of fluid infused during operation were decreased,and no significant change was found in anesthetic efficacy in group L.No lumbar plexus block-related adverse events developed in group L.Conclusion Lumbar plexus block can be used for unilateral extremity artificial vascular graft between femoral artery and deep femoral artery in elderly patients.
ABSTRACT
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a systemic disease, which mainly causes to axial joint chronic inflammation. Spine, thoracic and peripheral joints may have varying degrees of activity limitation, and somatic activity is also likely to decline. Ankylosis of the spine and movement disorder of hip are the mainly causes of AS patients' disability, which not only affect the patients' motor function, and but al-so affect their social interaction, role affordability, mental state and daily living skills. Exercise therapy is the treatment unarmed or with equipment, for injuries, disease, residual patients, to restore or improve dysfunction. There are a number of studies about exercise therapy for joint function of patients with AS, confirmed that exercise therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of AS patients, on the basis of the medications control.