ABSTRACT
In this paper, we review and summarize some progresses achieved in last few years in computer-aided diagnosis of multi-dimensional medical images for breast tumors, micro-calcification, lung nodules, colonic polyps and coronary arterial diseases.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Breast Neoplasms , Diagnosis , Calcinosis , Diagnosis , Colonic Polyps , Diagnosis , Coronary Artery Disease , Diagnosis , Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted , Methods , Diagnostic Imaging , Multiple Pulmonary Nodules , DiagnosisABSTRACT
This paper introduces the development of the Free-MPR module, based on VC++6.0 environment and VTK5.0, and on Windows XP platform. The Free-MPR module can adjust freely the display plane according to the change of the visual angle, and implement the free multi-planar reformation.
Subject(s)
Echo-Planar Imaging , Imaging, Three-Dimensional , Software , Tomography, X-Ray Computed , MethodsABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the image features and the diagnostic value of spiral CT for cystic renal cell carcinoma.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The clinical data and CT manifestations of 17 operated and pathologically proven cystic renal cell carcinoma were retrospectively analyzed. There were 12 males and 5 females with an average age of 47.3 years (33 - 82 years). Plain and contrast CT scan (Siemens somatom) single layer sensation 16 layer spiral CT had been performed before operation. The image of artery phase (30 - 40 s), venous (60 - 70 s) and excretory (120 - 180 s) were respectively obtained after contrast administration. Various image reconstructions were done using Siemens Wizard workstation based on the raw images.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>It was found that 5 cystic renal cell cancers located in the right kidney and 12 in the left kidney. The long dimension of the tumor arranged from 21 - 100 mm with an average of 57 mm. The tumor looked like a round or round-like shape with density similar to fluid on plain CT scan. Some cystic renal carcinomas had a thick wall. Some had single or multiple cystic spaces filled with fluid of different densities. Some had infiltrated out of kidney surface or into renal sinus. Some showed enhanced nodules on the wall.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Cystic renal cell carcinoma has its own specific morphologic features in spiral CT scan. Spiral CT may be very helpful in the diagnosis of cystic renal cell carcinoma before operation.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Carcinoma, Renal Cell , Diagnostic Imaging , Diagnosis, Differential , Kidney Diseases, Cystic , Diagnostic Imaging , Kidney Neoplasms , Diagnostic Imaging , Radiographic Image Enhancement , Retrospective Studies , Tomography, Spiral Computed , MethodsABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To study the correlation between the lung pixel indexes of multi-slice spiral CT (MSCT) and pulmonary function test (PFT), and to explore the CT features of histograms of lung attenuation.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>MSCT scan and pulmonary function test (PFT) were separately performed in 127 subjects within one week. The total lung was scanned with MSCT at full inspiration, full expiration, and normal respiration. The lung pixel indexes were measured by Pulmo pulmonary quantitative software. These indexes include PI(-910Huin), PI(-960HUEX), PI(-910Huin), PI(-960Huex), PI(-910(Hun), PI(-960Hun), PI(910Huex/in), and the histograms of lung attenuation.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Correlation existed between all the lung pixel indexes of MSCT and PFT. PI(-910Huex/in showed the best correlation with FEV1/FVC (r = 0.901, P < 0.01). Three distribution patterns were found in the histograms of lung attenuation of total lung, including double-peak distribution (n = 28), similar normal distribution (n = 81), and partial distribution (n = 18).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The lung pixel indexes of MSCT have significant correlation with PFT and can be used to assess the pulmonary function.</p>
Subject(s)
Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Female , Humans , Male , Middle Aged , Lung , Diagnostic Imaging , Respiratory Function Tests , Tomography, Spiral ComputedABSTRACT
Objective To explore the feasibility of evaluating the lung function by MSCT in emphysema.Methods The MSCT scan and pulmonary function tests(PFF)were respectively performed in 147 receptors within one week.They were randomly divided into 2 groups:group A(120 receptors), including normal,mild,moderate and severe abnormal pulmonary function based on the PFT,for comparing the correlation between pulmonary quantitative indexes of MSCT pulmonary function and PFT and settingup the primary grade criteria of abnormal pulmonary function in emphysema,group B(27 receptors)for evaluating the diagnostic accuracy in group A.The total lung was respectively scanned at the full inspiration and full expiration with MSCT.The pulmonary quantitative indexes of MSCT were measured with Siemens Pulmo pulmonary quantitative software.Results There was correlation between pulmonary quantitative indexes of MSCT and PFF.The Piex/in_(-910)showed best correlation with FEV_1%(r=-0.905,P