ABSTRACT
Objective To study the effect of pharmacy intravenous admixture service(PIVAS)combined with mobile transfusion management system on the intravenous infusion for outpatients.Methods Six hundred patients hospitalized from January to December 2011 were set as the control group,and another 600 patients from January to December 2012 as observation group.The control group were managed with PIVAS management mode and the observation group with PIVAS combined with mobile transfusion management system management mode.The two groups were compared in terms of transfusion reaction,transfusion errors,nurse-patient disputes, transfusion check errors,no response from patients at call and patient’s satisfaction.Results There were no significant differences between the groups in transfusion reaction and transfusion error rate( P>0.05).The rates of nurse-patient disputes,transfusion check errors,no response from patients at call and patient's satisfaction in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group(all P<0.05).Conclusion PIVAS combined with mobile transfusion management system can not only provides pharmaceutical care safety quality for outpatient’s infusion,but also simplify the infusion process and improve the work efficiency and patient’s satisfaction with nurses.
ABSTRACT
@#Objective To investigate the prevention of the antelocation of nursing intervention to constipation in patients with acute myocardial infarction(AMI).Methods 70 AMI patients were divided randomly into the test group and control group with 35 patients in each group.The control group received the AMI usual care and drugs;the test group received the antelocation of nursing intervention to constipation besides the usual care and drugs.Results The death rate and the incidence of abdominal distension,abdominal pain,anxiety,and complication of the patients in the test group were lower than those of the patients in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The antelocation of nursing intervention to constipation can decrease the death rate of AMI patients.
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Objective To investigate the caries prevalence of the first permanent molars among pupils in Zhongshan City in order to improve the level of oral health and to provide the direction and evidence for prevention and treatment strategies of caries.Methods Oral first permanent molars were examined among 1731 pupils aged from 7 to 12 years old in Zhongshan Experimental Primary School. The data were analyzed by SPSS 10 0 for Windows.Results The mean caries prevalent rate of first permanent molars was 32 62% among 1731 examined pupils with the mean DMFT of 0 48.Thefemales’meancariesprevalentrateandDMFToffirstpermanentmolarswerebothhigherthanmales’ .Theseven -yearoldgrouphadthelowest cariesprevalentrateandDMFTthanotheragegroups .Theocclusalsurfacewasthemostcommonsurfaceamongthecariesfirstpermanentmolarwith percentageof 73 5 2 .Conclusion Toprotectthefirstpermanentmolar ,weshouldreinforceoralhealtheducation ,regularexaminationoralhealth ,car ryingoutthefitandfissureseal,andfillingthedecayedteethintime .