ABSTRACT
Objective@#To analyze the epidemiological features of death comorbid with chronic kidney disease in Ningbo,and to provide reference for chronic kidney disease prevention and control. @*Methods@#The information about death comorbid with chronic kidney disease in Ningbo from 2002 to 2017 was collected. The crude mortality,standardized mortality and the proportions of primary death causes were calculated. The annual percentage change（APC）was used to evaluate the trends of the mortality comorbid with chronic kidney disease.@*Results@#From 2002 to 2017,the average annual crude mortality rate and standardized mortality rate of Ningbo residents comorbid with chronic kidney disease were 13.31/100 000 and 9.89/100 000,respectively. The crude mortality rate was 14.25/100 000 in males,which was higher than 12.37/100 000 in females（P<0.05）. The crude mortality rate was 14.88/100 000 in urban residents,which was higher than 12.32/100 000 in rural residents（P<0.05）. The crude mortality rates of Ningbo residents comorbid with chronic kidney disease from 2002 to 2017 showed an increasing trend and increased with age（P<0.05）. The primary causes of death comorbid with chronic kidney disease were urogenital diseases,endocrine nutritional and metabolic diseases,circulatory diseases,tumors and infectious diseases or parasitic diseases,accounting for 44.45%,24.32%,13.51%,6.50% and 3.97%,respectively.@*Conclusion@#The crude mortality rates of Ningbo residents comorbid with chronic kidney disease from 2002 to 2017 showed an upward trend. Men,the elderly and the urban residents were at high risk. The death comorbid with chronic kidney disease mainly attributed to urogenital disease.
ABSTRACT
Objective To determine the efficacy of lifestyle interventions in adults with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT).Methods MEDLINE (Pub Med),EMBASE,Science Citation Index (SCI),and Cochrane Database were retrieved for articles about the relations of lifestyle intervention and IGT.Searches were limited to English language publications.The RCTs outcome evaluated in this study included 2 h plasma glucose level and fasting plasma glucose,meta-analysis was carried oat by Stata 11.0 among articles for the inclusion and exclusion criteria.The difference of effects was expressed as standardized mean deviation(SMD).Results A total of 10 RCTs studies met the inclusion criteria.Lifestyle interventions were associated with a decline in 2 h plasma glucose and fasting plasma glucose level (SMD =-0.67,P＜0.01 ;SMD =-0.33,P＜0.01),but high heterogeneity was identified in this meta-analysis.Conclusion Physical,dietary and both combined interventions can reduce 2-h plasma glucose and fasting plasma glucose levels in adults with impaired glucose tolerance.As high heterogeneity was identified in this meta-analysis,more high quality research is needed.