Postgraduate Education Through Evidence-Based Medicine: Short-Term Effects on Knowledge and Behavior / 医学教育

Objective: To investigate whether postgraduate education through evidence-based medicine can affect the knowledge and behavior of residents.<BR>Design: Self-controlled and externally controlled trial.<BR>Setting: University hospital.<BR>Participants: Fifteen residents specializing in family medicine.<BR>Intervention: Four 2-hour seminars and weekly evidence-based medicine-style journal club meetings.<BR>Main outcome measures: Scores from a test of knowledge of evidence-based medicine and the number of MEDLINE searches conducted each month.<BR>Results: All residents improved their knowledge of evidence-based medicine and conducted more MEDLINE searches each month than did other medical residents or residents of our department last year.<BR>Conclusion: Postgraduate education through evidence-based medicine is effective in improving residents' knowledge and behavior.

Use of Models in Teaching Palpation and Percussion in a Basic Diagnosis Training Course / 医学教育

In 1994, a basic diagnosis training course was introduced for 2nd-year medical students at Jichi Medical School (JMS) to teach basic interview and physical examination skills with an emphasis on diagnostic processes and principles. In planning and preparing the course, instructors at JMS frequently held discussions to determine learning objectives and activities. We used a comprehensive manual for small-group teaching to standardize lectures as much as possible. In all sessions of the basic physical examination, students were taught in small groups. We also constructed original models to teach palpation and percussion. These models allowed students to participate actively and helped them understand the principles, skills, and findings of palpation and percussion. Instructors at JMS concluded that the models were useful training tools.