ABSTRACT
Heterotopic pregnancy is the coexistency of intrauterine and extrauterine pregnancy. The incidence of heterotopic pregnancy is about 1 to 30,000 pregnancy in a natural cycle. However, the frequency of heterotopic pregnancy has steadily increased because of rising incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease, pelvic surgery and the development of ovulation induction and assisted reproduction. The clinical diagnosis of heterotopic pregnancy is difficult due to low incidence. Many of the cases are diagnosed by rupture of ectopic mass that makes serious complication to mother and fetus. We experienced a case of heterotopic pregnancy in a 32-year old woman who presented with acute abdominal pain in a natural cycle and report this case with a brief review of literature.
Subject(s)
Adult , Female , Humans , Pregnancy , Abdominal Pain , Diagnosis , Fetus , Incidence , Mothers , Ovulation Induction , Pelvic Inflammatory Disease , Pregnancy, Heterotopic , Reproduction , RuptureABSTRACT
Pure red cell aplasia(PRCA) is characterized by anemia, absence of reticulocytes in the peripherial blood and selective erythroid hypoplasia in the bone marrow. Acquired PRCA is often associated with thymoma but may also occur in many diverse conditions, such as chromic lymphocytic leukemia, systemic lupus erythematosus, autoimmune disorders, T gamma lymphocytosis, acquired hypogammaglobulinemia, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Recently we experienced a case of T cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia associated with pure red cell aplasia. A 65-year-old man was presented with severe anemia. absolute reticulocytopenia, hepatosplenomegaly and lymphocytosis(T cell marker' CD2, CD7 positive). Bone marrow findings showed a marked decrease in erythroid precursors and normal maturations of granulocytic and megakaryocytic series, which were consistent with pure red cell aplasia. So we report this case with a review of the literature.