Prevention of Ventilator-associated Pneumonia / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To explore the systemic prevention messures of ventilator-associated pneumonia(VAP).METHODS Mesures were taken to 54 patients to prevent infection in 54 from 2006 to 2008 and 52 patients with similar symptoms at the same interval time were chosed as control.RESULTS In the test group VAP occurred in 14.81%,with(11.11%) of mortality.In control group VAP accounted for 42.31%,with(26.92%) of mortality.CONCLUSIONS Systemic prevention messures can decrease VAP occurrance.

Hospital Infection of Inpatients: Investigation and Analysis of 34 Cases / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To investigate the status of hospital acquired infection correctly,and to clarify the difficulty of dealing with it as well as to improve the survey and management level.METHODS Thirty-four cases of hospital acquired infection were diagnosed by cross-sectional survey,followed and then analyzed.RESULTS The incidence of hospital acquired infection was 7.6% in our hospital,the average time of hospitalization was 38.68 days which 3.98 times of the average hospitalization time of whole patients.The average hospitalization fee was 24 065.9 Yuan,4.5 times of the average fee of whole patients.CONCLUSIONS Patients susceptible to hospital acquired infection include old patients(≥60-year-old),basic illness≥3,and operated patients,the main risk factors of hospital acquired infection in our hospital include invasive cathelization,operation,combination using of more than 2 antibiotics and using of steroid.

Occupational Exposure to HIV:Diagnoses of 35 Cases / 中华医院感染学杂志

OBJECTIVE To consummate the measures of prevention and control of HIV in order to effectively guard medical personnel against being infected with HIV during occupational exposure.METHODS Make a survey of the constitution of 35 medical personnel in our hospital who had directly contacted and exposed to HIV sufferers,and the main approaches of their exposure and treatment taken after exposure.RESULTS The rate of occupational exposure has reached as high as 77.78%,mainly through the skin exposure due to skinhurt.Medical personnel usually didn′t attach much attention to the potential danger of exposure,and had low capability of occupational protection.CONCLUSIONS The education of occupational safety must be strengthened,and the measures of occupation be consummate protection in order to decrease the occupational exposure of medical personnel.