ABSTRACT
ObjectiveTo perform visual analysis of the literature in the field of adolescent social isolation in order to provide reference for research on social isolation of Chinese teenagers. MethodsLiterature related to adolescent social isolation was retrieved from the Web of Science core collection database from September 2013 to September 2022. CiteSpace 6.1.R3 software was used to conduct bibliometric analysis on publication volume， publication organization， keyword clustering， keyword salience， and time⁃line map of hot words. ResultsA total of 1 347 related articles were screened out， and the overall number of publications from 2013 showed an upward trend. The largest number of articles came from the United States with 521 （38.68%）， and China ranked 6th with 79 （5.86%）. The top three institutions were Columbia University in the United States （29 articles）， King's College London in the United Kingdom （28 articles） and the University of London in the United Kingdom （27 articles）. Research hotspots mainly focused on social isolation， physical and mental health， loneliness， quality of life and comprehensive interventions. ConclusionIn recent years， the problem of adolescent social isolation has attracted continuous attention from foreign scholars. Based on our national conditions， we should conduct relevant screening and preventive assessment for social isolation of special youth groups， so as to conduct early management and intervention.
ABSTRACT
Objective:To explore the effect of rehabilitation nursing on muscle spasm of patients in persistent vegetative state (PVS). Methods:To adopt the rehabilitation nursing methods on 98 PVS patients, including the arrangement of comfortable body position, passive motion, massage, etc.and then to evaluate the patients’ spasm situation with the universally emendatory MAS (motor assessment scale) methods. Results:Under the rehabilitation nursing and correlative curing, the patients’ limbs muscular tension had been improved evidently(x2=17.04, x2=14.04, P<0.01). Conclusion:Good limb position and physical movement rehabilitation nursing training do not need special equipments or techniques. If only the nursing personnel could master the training methods and skills, they could help the PVS patients to control and to decrease the muscle spasm and then to help them ease the pain.