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Objective To explore the effect of security,self-acceptance,self-concept,intemet addiction,anxiety,depression on the suicidal ideation of internet addiction patients.Methods The safety,self-acceptance,self-concept,internet addiction,anxiety and depression of 220 internet addiction patients were assessed using the corresponding scale tools.Suicidal ideation was used as the dependent variable,and each influencing factor was used as the independent variable.Correlation analysis,multiple stepwise regression analysis and path analysis were utilized to analyze the predisposing factors.Results The suicidal ideation (12.65 ±5.72) was positively correlated with internet addiction assessment (73.35± 15.83),depression self-evaluation (56.33± 13.75) and anxiety self-assessment (48.93± 17.20) (r=0.250,0.636,0.531,P＜ 0.01),while negatively correlated with security (50.26± 12.33),self-acceptance (38.29±7.15),and self-concept (56.47± 17.92) (r=-0.390,-0.297,-0.298,P＜ 0.01).Sequentially depression (β =0.571,P＜ 0.01),anxiety (β =0.173,P=0.003) were entered into the multiple regression equation.Path analysis based on the structural equation model showed that suicidal ideation had a direct effect with depression and anxiety,with effect values of 0.583 and 0.176.There were indirect effects of self-concept,self-acceptance,sense of security,and internet addiction assessment.The effect values were-0.137,-0.117,-0.281,and 0.034.The total effect of suicidal ideation and self-concept,self-acceptance,sense of security,internet addiction,depression self-assessment,and anxiety self-assessment were-0.137,-0.117,-0.281,0.034,0.583 and 0.176 respectively.Conclusions The influence of security,self-acceptance,and self-concept on suicidal ideation is produced through the mediating effects of depression and anxiety,and it has a negative predictive effect.There is no direct causal relationship between internet addiction and suicidal ideation.
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Objective A intervention study was conducted with systemic health education in patients with internet addiction disorder (IAD),and evaluate the intervention effect of systemic health education.Methods 120 patients with IAD were collected,and then divided into the observation group andthe control group with 60 cases in each group.On the base of conventional treatment,the observation groupwas given systemic health education,and the control group was given general health education.The differences between the two groups were analyzed.Results The self-evaluated addiction scores,family cohesion scores,ideal adaptability scores,reality adaptability scores in the observation group before the intervention were significantly different from those after the intervention.The addiction scores,family cohesion scores,ideal adaptability scores,reality adaptability scores in the observation group were significantly different from those of the control group after the intervention.The scores of addiction ranged between 86～90,systemic health education had protection effect on IAD,the higher family cohesion scores,the better effect of IAD with systemic health education.When the ideal adaptability scores ＞46,the observation group has approximately two times the positive effect of the control group.When the reality adaptability scores ＞46,the effect of systemic health education in the observation group was better than the control group.Concl~ons Systemic health education has a positive effect on treatment of IAD,and it can improve family cohesion and family adaptability,so that the parent-kid relationship will improve.
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Objective To investigate the influence of internet addictive disorder(IAD) patient' s family cohesion and adaptability effect with Satir family therapy.Methods According with table of random number,the patients (n =120) with IAD were divided into two groups,test group with the 60 patients and the control group with 60.All of subjects were given Linyi mental health center conventional interventions,test group with satir family therapy and the control group without the therapy.Measurements with the addiction self-test scale and the family cohesion and adaptability scale for five months before and after the intervention.The differences of the two groups were analyzed,and then the correlation analysis were used.Results After the intervention of the test group with Satir family therapy,compared to control group,the IAD score (54.28 ± 4.69) and family ideal cohesion (74.64 ±3.22),real cohension (70.42 ± 3.66),ideal adaptability (54.08 ± 5.78),cohesion dissatisfaction degree (5.07 ±1.64) and adaptability dissatisfaction degree (2.23 ± 0.85) score were all had statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 or 0.01).IAD score,ideal cohesion,real cohension,ideal adaptability and real adaptability score,before and after the intervention between the control group and the test group had statistically significant (P ＜ 0.05 or 0.01).Conclusion The Satir family therapy can improve family cohesion and the adaptability,and also effectively improve the parent-child relationship.
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Objective To explore the impulsivity and aggressivity,and its treatment outcomes of the inpatients with intemet addiction disorder (IAD) by intergration interview. Methods Barratt Impulsiveness Scale ( BIS), Buss Aggressive Scale (BAS) were used to assess the impulsiveness and aggressivity in 58 IAD patients, at the first week and after the point of intergration interview 3 months,54 normal subjects in the control group were conducted by BIS and BAS only when they were recruited. Results ①The intemet addiction group had significantly higher scores on the BIS and BAS total scores than the control group at the first week ( BIS score 99.3 ±15. 1vs 75.0 ± 15.4, t=8.47, P＜0. 01; BAS score 78.3 ±24.4 vs 54.8 ± 17.7, t=5.87 , P＜0. 01 ). IAD group had lower scores on the total scores of BIS-Ⅱ and BAS after intergration interview than before, but the subscales and total scores were higher than those in the control group ( BIS score 86.3 ± 16.6 vs 75.0 ± 15.4, t =4.98, P ＜ 0.01 ;BAS score 66.2 ± 22.6 vs 54.8 ± 17.7, t = 3.65, P ＜ 0. 01 ). ②Total score of SCL-90 in IAD group were significantly correlated with the BAS total score ( r=0. 376, P＜0. 01 ) ,and the decreased SCL-90 total score was also related with the decreased BAS score ( r= 0.508, P＜ 0. 01 ). Conclusion This study suggests that IAD group exhibit more impulsivity and aggressivity than those in the control group. After interview, their impulsivity and aggressivity are significantly decreased, but are still higher than those in the normal control group.
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Objective To explore the facilitative mechanism of the behavioral improvement resulting from gaming experience in internet gaming addicts. Methods Seventeen gaming addicts and twenty normal subjects were involved in the study, and their behavioral performance were evaluated by using the revised paradigm of event-related design. Results 1. Mean reaction times (RTs) under valid and invalid cue conditions were ( (614.27 ± 85.25)ms,(645.4±80.24)ms)and ((710.24 ± 131.42)ms,(765.53 ± 142. 53)ms) respectively. There were statistically significant differences of mean RTs within each group (P < 0. 05 ) and between the two groups (P < 0.01 ). 2. There were statistically significant differences of mean RTs on three cue levels between addiction group (online game picture(643.65 ±90.82) ms,neutral face picture(616. 73 ±82. 19)ms,neutral picture(629. 21 ± 78.20)ms) and control group(game picture (744. 54 ± 140. 42) ms, neutral face picture ( 727. 98 ± 142.26)ms, neutral picture(741. 13 ±138. 21)ms, P<0.05).3. There were statistically significant differences on trends of mean RTs on three cue levels of addiction group between valid cue condition ( online game picture (619. 02 ± 91.00) ms,neutral face picture (604.90 ±90. 71 )ms,neutral picture (618.87 ±77.85)ms) and invalid cue con-dition( online game picture ( 668. 28 ± 86. 27 ) ms, neutral face picture ( 628. 56 ± 73. 53 ) ms, neutral picture (639.54 ±79. 54) ms, P<0. 05). Conclusion Both exogenous and endogenous attention orientation are improved in internet gaming addicts. Enhancement of endogenous attention function resulting from gaming experience might be greater than that of exogenous attention.
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Object To investigate the effect of cistanche glycosides (GCs) on immune functions and 30 d survival rate of 60 Co irradiated mice Methods Mice were given GCs both before and after 60 Co irradiation at different doses, and the changes of their immunological functions observed by routine immunopharmacologic methods Results When irradiated at doses of 2, 4, and 7 Gy with 60 Co, the humoral, cellular and non specific immunity, and 30 d survival rate were all decreased (P