Effect of a traditional korean very-low-calorie diet on obese patients / 대한내과학회지

BACKGROUND: There is increasing interest in the use of a very low calorie diet (VLCD) as a treatment regimen for weight loss in obese subjects. This study was designed to investigate the effects and safety of a traditional Korean very-low-calory diet. METHODS: Twelve hospitalized obese patients at Dong Eui hospital in Busan city from May 1998 to December 1998 were selected. Height, body weight, blood lipids, blood insulin level, body fat, lean body mass, subcutaneous fat and visceral fat were measured. A traditional Korean VLCD was supplied for 14 days. RESULTS: Patient's body weight was significantly decreased from 83.8 kg to 78.6 kg, body fat from 32.2 kg to 28.6 kg, lean body mass from 32.2 kg to 28.6 kg, and BMI from 31.4 to 29.5, respectively (p<0.05). Total fat was significantly decreased from 807 cc to 659 cc, subcutaneous fat from 567 cc to 473 cc, visceral fat from 273 cc to 185 cc, respectively. However there were no significant changes in minerals. After VLCD intervention, total cholesterol was significantly decreased from 199 mg/dL to 166 mg/dL, HDL-cholesterol from 42 mg/dL, to 35 mg/dL, triglyceride from 158 mg/dL, to 75 mg/dL (p<0.05). The insulin area under the curve was also significantly decreased from 205 micro International-Unit/mL x 2hr to 168 micro International-Unit/mL x 2hr (p<0.05). CONCLUSION: Above findings suggested that a traditional Korean VLCD is effective and safe for short term use in terms of reducing body fat and improving insulin resistance in obese patients.

Clinical Efficacy of Diagnostic Approach of Diabetic Neuropathy in Korean NIDDM(Preliminary report): with Feldman's Approach to Diabetic Neuropathy / 대한내과학회지

OBJECTIVES: It is important to consider the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy in determining a diagnostic approach. To evaluate diabetic neuropathy, an appropriate questionnaire for Korean diabetic patients is required. In 1994, Feldman et al. proposed the two-step diagnostic approach which included a questionnaire. To adapt a diagnostic approach and questionnaire for Korean diabetics, we initially diagnosed diabetic neuropathy by using Feldman's method and by assessing the efficiency of their method for Korean diabetics as a preliminary study. METHODS: We diagnosed diabetic neuropathy with Feldman's method in 99 NIDDM patients who visited Ajou university hospital from October 1, 1996 to April 30, 1997. The sensitivity and specificity of Feldman's 4 diagnostic procedures were ebaluated. To include the highly specific symptoms in the diagnostic approach, we applied a different scoring system(from 5 to 1) to the questionnaire accroding to specificity and then evaluated the sensitivity and specificity with this new system. If the sensitivity and specificity were 60% or more, the new scoring system was regarded as clinically useful. RESULTS: Using Feldman's method, the sensitivity of MNSIQ and MNSIC was 12.8% and the specificity was 88.3% and 98.3%, respectively. The sensitivity of MDNS and NCV was 100% and the specificity was 68.3% and 61.6%, respectively. The new scoring system consisted of 13 of 15 questions with sensitivity of 46.2% and specificity of 71.7%, omitting 2 questions due to possible relation to vascular symptoms. Among the 4 diagnostic procedures, the strongest correlation existed between MDNS and NCV. None of the procedures had a significant correlatiion with MNSIQ. MNSIC, which shares similar characteristics with MDNS, had significant correlation with MDNS and NCV, but its sensitivity was very low. CONCLUSON: MNSIQ and MNSIC were not useful as screening instruments in the diagnostic approach to diabetic neuropathy using Feldman's method. Thus, a new questionnaire composed of symptoms common in Korean diabetic patients should be designed, and MNSIC could be omitted from the diagnostic approach.