Status of healthcare-associated infection management departments in 90 medical institutions in Tianjin City / 中国感染控制杂志

Objective To investigate the establishment and staffing status of healthcare-associated infection(HAI) management departments in secondary and tertiary medical institutions in Tianjin City. Methods Questionnaires were designed by staff in HAI Quality Control Center of Tianjin City,then distributed to all medical institutions to fill out,content of survey included establishment of HAI management departments,No.of HAI management staff,full-time and part-time HAI management personnel,education level,professional qualifications,age,length of en-gaging in HAI management,participation in training and exchange and so on.Results A total of 90 hospitals were surveyed,of 81 hospitals with>100 beds,61(75.31%)set up independent HAI management departments;staff-ing of 68(75.56%)hospitals were qualified;among 221 HAI management personnel,52.49% received undergradu-ate education,57.92% were nursing staff,41.63% were aged 40-50 years old,71.04% engaged in HAI manage-ment work for 1-10 years,131(59.28%)and 207(93.67%)personnel participated in national-level training or Tianjin municipal-level training on HAI in the last 3 years. Conclusion The establishment and staffing of HAI management departments in this city should be further standardized,composition of HAI management personnel needs to be further optimized,management teams should be young and stable,training and education should be reg-ular.

Questionnaire analysis on risk factors of primary angle-closure glaucoma / 国际眼科杂志(Guoji Yanke Zazhi)

AIM: To investigate the risk factors of primary angle-closure glaucoma ( PACG) by questionnaires.?METHODS: By 1:2 matched case-control study, we selected 30 primary angle - closure glaucoma in Department of Ophthalmology, Affiliated Hospital of Xiangnan University from January 2015 to January 2017 and other 60 cases, the latter were no common pathogenic factors of glaucoma.?RESULTS: Using SPSS 17. 0 software for statistical analysis, single factor logistic regression analysis showed that living in rural areas, the low cultural level, high blood pressure, long time use the eye, hyperopia and asthenopia, disharmony of family relationship,family members with glaucoma were eight variables associated with the onset of PACG. Multifactor conditional logistic regression analysis showed five variables associated with the onset of PACG (P<0. 05), including the place of residence, long time use the eye, hyperopia and asthenopia, family relationship.?CONCLUSION:PACG is affected by various pathogenic factors, and it is helpful to analyze risk factors to reduce the incidence of PACG.