ABSTRACT
Objective To explore the composition situation of the risk factors of patients with stroke in Huainan area. Methods 471 continuous registration and hospitalized patients with stroke in Huainan were selected,of which,362 cases were ischemic stroke,109 cases were hemorrhagic stroke,and the known risk factors were statistically analyzed. Results Of all patients,the incidence of hypertension was first(69. 3% was in ischemic stroke, 77. 9% was in hemorrhagic stroke) ,and hypertension was the most important risk factors. The composition of risk factors in stroke patients of different gender were different,and the smoking,drinking problem was more prominent in male patients (51.1% ,33.2%respectively)than that in female patients(5.1% ,2.0% respectively) (x2 =111-81,67.62, all P＜0.01) ;The incidence of diabetes, heart disease, atrial fibrillation was higher in female patients (37. 6% ,31. 9% ,19.3%respectively) than that in male patients (22.3% ,20.4% ,8.8% respectively) (x2 = 13. 12,8.09,11. 12,all P＜0.01). Hypertension,diabetes accounted for only 40.8% and 47.4% of patients taking regular medication. Atrial fibrillation was more common in patients with hemorrhagic stroke. Conclusion Controlling blood pressure and blood sugar was still important in the primary prevention and secondary prevention of stroke in the region. People of different gender should be targeted for individual health education, and promoting a healthy lifestyle should be paid attention, so as to the occurrence of stroke could be effectively prevented.
ABSTRACT
Objective To study the risk factors for stroke in young adults.Methods 178 young adults aged from 18～45 years with stroke were selected from patients admitted in our hospital,including 106 patients with cerebral infarction and 72 patients with cerebral hemorrhage.And then risk factors for stroke in all the patients were studied.Results Hypertension,the habit of smoking,excessive drinking and family history were the first few risk factors of the main risk factors for stroke in young adults,and overweight and hyperlipidemia accounted for large percentage,too.But diabetes mellitus,heart disease and TIA were not main risk factors for stroke in young adults.Conclusion Antihypertensive treatment is important work in primary prevention of stroke in young adults.Attention for healthy life style and special education of health knowledge for stroke in young adults should be carried out to decrease the risk of stroke in young adults.