ABSTRACT
BACKGROUND: This study was performed to identify factors associated with the utilization of tests for diabetes complication and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) among diabetes patients in Jeollanam-do, Korea. METHODS: The study subjects were 2,310 diabetes patients participated in 2014 community health survey in Jeollanam-do, Korea. Dependent variables were the utilizations of fundus examination, microalbuminuria test, and HbA1c test. The used statistical analysis methods were chi-square test and hierarchical regression analysis with weight in consideration of complex sample design. RESULTS: The utilization rates of fundus examination, microalbuminuria test, and HbA1c test were 25.8%, 27.4%, and 12.3%, respectively. In the results of hierarchical regression, fundus examination was significantly related to age, education level in predisposing factors, residential area in enabling factors and recognition of blood sugar, drug therapy, and subjective health status in need factors. Microalbuminuria examination was significantly related to monthly income, residential area in predisposing and health screening, recognition of blood sugar, drug therapy, diabetic education, number of chronic disease, and subjective health status in need factors. HbA1c examination was significantly related to age, education level, marital status in predisposing factors, residential area in enabling factors and drinking, recognition of blood sugar, drug therapy, and diabetic education in need factors. CONCLUSION: The results of this study were shown that perception of their disease seriousness, education about diabetes management, and accessibility of tests were important to utilization of test for diabetes complication and HbA1c. It might be necessary to the develop and strength strategies for enhancing the utilization of tests for diabetes complication and management in diabetes patients.
Subject(s)
Humans , Asian People , Blood Glucose , Causality , Chronic Disease , Diabetes Complications , Diagnostic Self Evaluation , Drinking , Drug Therapy , Education , Health Surveys , Korea , Marital Status , Mass Screening , Patient Acceptance of Health Care , Risk FactorsABSTRACT
The purpose of a conculation is to seek the opinions and advice of those whom we recognize to be more expert in a particular field of medicine than we are. Most surgeons regard the anesthesiolgist as a conculatant. Thus we analyzed 308 cases of interdepartmental consulatation submitted to our department from June 1991 to Novermber 1991. All case were elective ones and emergent cases were excluded. The analysis were as follow. 1) The overall conculation rate were 11.5%. 2) The highest rate of consultation were requested from orthopedic surgery department(29.9%) followed by ophthalmology department(25.0%), neurosurgery department(24.6%) and urology department(13.4%). 3) Male was 42.8% and female was 57.2%. 4) Most requestered problem was hepatic diseases including elevated transaminase, hepatitis and liver cirrhosis(35.1%) and then cardiovascular problem was 20.5%. 5) Because of our opinion, 22 cases were postponed. 6) Consultation rate increased according to advancing of age.
Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Male , Hepatitis , Liver , Neurosurgery , Ophthalmology , Orthopedics , UrologyABSTRACT
The effect of general anesthesia for the cesarean section varies according to anesthetic type, drug dosage and concentration of the anesthetics. Thus, the authors studied the effects of general anesthesia for twenties healthy parturients according to anesthetic agents. The method consisted of administration of halothane(Group I, N=IO) or a combination of fentanyl and droperidol(GroupII, N=10). We checked the hemoglonin value, rbc number on the pre-operative day, immediate post-operative, post-operative seocond and post-operative fifth day. The results were as follows. In Group I, hemoglobin value and rbc number significantly decreased on the post-operative secone and fifth day(p<0.025). But in Group II, there are no differences in hemoglonin value and RBC number.