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Pesqui. bras. odontopediatria clín. integr ; 10(2): 217-223, maio-ago. 2010.
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: lil-568482

ABSTRACT

Objetivo: Comparar a porcentagem da area preenchida pela guta-percha, nos niveis 2 e 4mm do terco apical de canais mesiais de molares inferiores, nas tecnicas de obturacao: condensacao lateral, McSpadden modificada e sistema TC sem cone principal. Metodo: Quinze raizes mesiais, que totalizaram 30 canais de primeiros e segundos molares inferiores humanos, integros, com dois canais e forames independentes foram utilizadas. Os especimes foram distribuidos randomicamente em tres grupos, instrumentados pela tecnica manual coroa-apice bi-escalonada com uso de brocas gates glidden, e obturados de acordo com as tecnicas avaliadas. Em seguida, as raizes foram seccionadas nos niveis de 2mm e 4mm do forame apical. Os cortes obtidos foram analisados em microscopio opti co no aumento de 80 vezes. Imagens foram feitas com uma maquina digital com o intuito de medir a porcentagem da area do canal obturada com a guta-percha. Para isso, foi utilizado o software Acad 14. Os testes estatisticos de Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis e U de Mann-Whitney foram utilizados com nivel de significancia de 5%. Resultados: Diferencas estatisticamente significantes entre a tecnica TC sem cone principal nos niveis de 2 e 4mm em relacao a Condensacao Lateral e somente no nivel de 2mm em relacao a McSpadden modificada foram observadas. Nao foram encontradas diferencas estatisticamente significantes entre as tecnicas McSpadden modificada e Condensacao lateral. Conclusao: O melhor preenchimento da area apical pelo material obturador guta-percha foi obtido pela tecnica Sistema TC sem cone principal, seguida da McSpadden modificada e Condensacao lateral.


Objecti ve: To compare the percent area filled by gutta-percha in the apical 2 and 4 mm of mesial canals of mandibular molars, using the following filling techniques: lateral condensation, modified McSpadden and TC system without main cone. Method: Fifteen mesial roots of sound human first and second mandibular molars with two canals and independent foramina were used, totalizing 30 canals. The specimens were randomly assigned to three groups, which were prepared by a manual double-flared instrumentation technique using Gates-Glidden drills and filled according to the proposed filling techniques. Next, the roots were sectioned at 2 and 4 mm from the apical foramina. The sections were examined under optical microscopy at ž80 magnification. Images were captured with a digital camera and analyzed with Acad 14 soft ware to measure the percent area of the canal occupied by gutta-percha. Data were analyzed statistically by the Wilcoxon, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney-U tests at a significance level of 5%. Results: Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found between the TC system without main cone and lateral condensation at 2 and 4 mm, and between the TC system without main cone and the modified McSpadden technique at 2 mm. No statistically significant differences (p>0.05) were found between the modified McSpadden and lateral condensation techniques. Conclusion: The best apical filling by gutta-percha was obtained with the TC system without main cone, followed by the modified McSpadden and the lateral condensation techniques.


Subject(s)
Humans , Gutta-Percha , Root Canal Filling Materials , Root Canal Obturation , Statistics, Nonparametric
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