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1.
RSBO (Impr.) ; 12(2): 202-208, Apr.-Jun. 2015.
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-792045

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Childhood autism is a neurodevelopment disorder with characteristic symptoms, e.g.: impairments in social interaction and communication, restricted interests and repetitive behaviors. The dental care of these individuals is challenging because of the difficulty in social relationship presented, so that the use of auxiliary pharmacological means, as the use of conscious sedation with nitrous oxide and oxygen is indicated in managing the behavior of the patient with infantile autism. Objective: To perform comprehensive literature review on the use of conscious sedation with nitrous oxide as an adjunct in the behavior of the patient with infantile autism. Literature review: The following descriptors were used: autistic disorder, conscious sedation and nitrous oxide in national and international databases at the period from 2006-2014. Conclusion: The conscious sedation with nitrous oxide and oxygen, as an auxiliary method in the behavior management of children with autism is a secure and effective option, through previous evaluation of the individual, in order to achieve the expected results.

2.
Mudanças ; 7(11): 113-134, jan.-jun. 1999.
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-319116

ABSTRACT

El presente artículo encara la comparación del perfil psicológico y del apoyo social entre adolescentes disociales y adolescentes no disociales. Partimos de la hipótesis que ambos perfiles están asociados. La violencia se establece en contextos interaccionales y se consolida intrapsíquicamente a través de la subjetivización de modelos de relación característicos. Interrogantes: ¿Cuáles son las condiciones sociales para que aparezcan conductas violentas en la adolescencia? ¿Cuál es la relación entre la conducta transgresora del varón y su estructura familiar? ¿Cuál es la estructura de las redes sociales en situaciones de desamparo? ¿Cómo se inscribe el desamparo en la subjetividad del adolescente violento? Se presentan planteos teóricos de P. Blos; J, Bowlby; F. Dolto; D. Winnicott. En una muestra de 32 sujetos de cada grupo se aplicó el Cuestionario Desiderativo (J. Bernstein, Argentina, 1957), el Test de Apercepción Temática (Murray, 1955) y el MISS - Mannheim Interview on Social Support (Veiel, 1987). Se analizaron cualitativa y cuantitativamente variables relacionadas con la problemática del desamparo


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Adolescent , Adolescent , Aggression/psychology , Projective Techniques , Violence
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