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Objective To explore the value of 3‐dimensional volumetric diagnosis system in quantitative measurement of pulmona‐ry lobar volumetry using a 64 row MDCT .Methods Seventy‐seven adult volunteers were scanned twice on a 64 row MDCT at the end of the maximum inspiratory and maximum expiratory end respectively .On a volumetric computer‐aided diagnosis system ,the en‐tire lung was semiautomatically separated into 5 anatomy lobes including the right upper lobe ,right middle lobe ,right lower lobe ,left upper lobe ,and left lower lobe .Each lobar volume was measured .Results The lung volume of left upper lobe ,right lower lobe ,left lower lobe ,right upper lobe ,right middle lobe in male volunteers were 1 303 .90 mL and 938 .31 mL ,1 276 .90 mL and 737 .69 mL , 1 204 .47 mL and 678 .67 mL ,1 048 .49 mL and 754 .83 mL ,519 .53 mL and 407 .86 mL at the end of the inspiratory and expiratory respectively .The lung volume of left upper lobe ,right lower lobe ,left lower lobe ,right upper lobe ,right middle lobe in female volun‐teers were 915 .78 mL and 666 .23 mL ,913 .87 mL and 576 .62 mL ,822 .17 mL and 509 .30 mL ,734 .20 mL and 530 .23 mL ,389 .13 mL and 316 .70 mL at the end of the inspiratory and expiratory respectively .The values of each lobe volume between the full inspiration phase and expiration phase group showed significant difference the same sex group (P<0 .05) .The values of each lobe volume in the man group were significantly larger than those of female group in both respiratory phase (P<0 .05) .Of the D‐value in the each lobe volume in 5 anatomy lobe at full inspiration phase and expiration phase in both sex group ,both of the lower lobes were the largest , followed by the left upper lobe ,right upper lobe and right middle lobe .The D‐value in the each lobe volume at full inspiration phase and expiration phase in the man group were significantly larger than those of female group .Conclusion Three‐dimensional volumet‐ric diagnosis system and 64 row MDCT images can be used to assess the volume of each lung lobe .
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Objective To explore the changes of white matter microstructure by using DTI in children with developmental delay (DD)with normal routine MRI results.Methods We performed routine MRI and DTI in 23 children with DD and 23 age-matched normal children,FA values of five deep white matters (limb of internal capsule,anterior limb,genu and knee of corpus callosum and optic radiation)and four shallow white matters (frontal lobe,temporal lobe,occipital cortex,centrum ovale)were measured.FA values of the white matter for two groups were assessed by paired t tests for each region of interest.Results FA values on the deep white matter for DD,and on the deep white matter and the shallow white matter for normal development group increased with age significantly (P 0.05).The FA values on the shallow white matter and deep white matter (corpus callo-sum knee,optic radiation)for children with DD were lower than that for the control group (P 0.05).Conclusion DTI may detect the changes of white matter microstructure in children with developmental delay,and provides an objective basis for quantitative diagnosis.
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Objective To evaluate the value of diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)in diagnosing MCI.Methods DTI and conventional MRI were performed in 26 patients with MCI and 26 age-matched normal control subjects (NC).FA were measured in the 10 select-ed white matter regions,included bilateral frontal lobe,temporal lobe,parietal lobe,parahippocampal gyrus and cingulate gyrus,in the patients with MCI (n=26)and NC (n=26).FA of each ROI (region of interest)between the patients and controls were com-pared by using independent sample t-test.The correlation between the FA values and the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA)scores was analyzed by using Spearman correlation analysis.Results Compared with NC,the FA values of the right frontal lobe,temporal lobe white matter and bilateral cingulate gyrus in the patients were significant-ly reduced (P <0.05).FA values of the left temporal lobe,right frontal lobe and bilateral parahippocampal gyrus were significant correlated with MoCA scores,and FA values of the bilateral parahippocampal gyrus were significant correlated with MMSE scores (P <0.05).Conclusion DTI can be used as a diagnosis index of MCI.It has important value in early intervention and improving the quality of life of patients to early diagnosing MCI.
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<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of unaggregated Abeta(25.35) on delayed rectifier potassium current (I(K)) in neonatal rat hippocampal CA3 pyramidal neurons.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>The rat hippocampal neurons were enzymatically isolated from 10-11-day-old Wistar rat. The I(K) was recorded using whole-cell patch clamp technique.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The inhibitory effect of unaggregated Abeta(25-35) on I(K) was time-dependent, because I(K) significantly decreased from (6.987 +/- 1.152) nA to (2.540 +/- 0.349) nA after adding unaggregated Abeta(25-35) and reached a stabilized level after 5-7 min (n = 8, P <0.01). However, the inhibitory effect was not concentration-dependent, because the decrease of the I(K) amplitude in different concentration groups were all around 60%. Unaggregated Abeta(25-35) also remarkably affected the half-activation potential, which was (4.114 +/- 0.730) mV and (-5.463 +/- 0.950) mV before and after its application (n = 15, P <0.05); however, the slope factor of activation curve was not significantly changed.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The inhibitory effect of unaggregated Abeta(25-35) on I(K) may be a possible mechanism involved in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease.</p>