Application of controlled hypotension in cesarean section of pregnant women with high-risk hemorrhage

To explore the application of controlled hypotension in cesarean section of pregnant women with high-risk hemorrhage. 75 cases were randomly divided into three groups: controlled hypotension Group 1 [Group H1], controlled hypotension Group 2 [Group H2] and normal blood pressure Group [Group N]. The preoperative general data, intraoperative conditions, postpartum concurrent Symptoms and other indicators of all the cases in three groups were compared. The Apgar score, umbilical arterial blood gas and other indicators of the newborns were detected. There was no significant difference in the preoperative general data, Apgar score at 1 min and 5 min, the level of PH, PaO2, PaCO2 among the three groups [P>0.05]. The intraoperative blood transfusion volume in group H1 and group H2 decreased significantly than that in-group N [P<0.05], but there was no significant difference between group H1 and group H2 [P>0.05]. Compared with group H1, the red cell transfusion volume in-group H2 was significantly reduced [P<0.05]. There was no significant difference in other intra-operative indexes such as bleeding volume, infusion volume, patient urine volume and hospitalization days among the three groups [P>0.05]. Controlled hypotension [within 5 min of MAP down to 70% of basal blood pressure] can reduce the incidence of hemorrhage and postpartum hemorrhage during cesarean section in high-risk bleeding pregnant women and which had no bad effects on the incidence of complications and umbilical arterial blood gas indicators compared with control group

Investigations on registration for three-dimensional mapping of cardiac chambers and computed tomography segmented images / 生物医学工程学杂志

In this paper, a novel registration method is presented for three-dimensional mapping of cardiac chambers and computed tomography (CT) segmented surfaces. The proposed method applies random perturbations to three-dimensional mapping of cardiac chambers in order to move out of local minima. It effectively solves the problem of the existing algorithm based on iterative closest point (ICP) in which the optimization often falls into local minima, and improves the registration accuracy and success rate. The registration experiment results show that the final registration accuracy and success rate of the proposed method are better than the existing ICP-based algorithm, and it can implement the registration when the three-dimensional mapping of cardiac chambers and CT segmented surface have a wide range of initial offset.

The current situation of the development of cryoablation apparatus / 介入放射学杂志

This article aims to introduce the progress, mechanism, advantage, disadvantage and application of cryoablation technique, as well as the most advanced instruments in the world nowadays, which have been clinically used for the treatment of cancer, and their operating principles and functions.The following are some of the state-of-the-art cryoablation instruments:the ArcticFront balloon catheter for the ablation of pulmonary vein(CryoCath Technologies Inc., Canada), the V-probe(Endocare Inc., U.S.A.), which can generate iceball of five different diameters by adjusting the slip-twisting position, the 1.47 mm diameter probe(Galil-medical Inc., Israel), the Cryo-s(Metrum-cryoflex Inc., Denmark), and cryosurgery-hyperthermia equipment and"nano frozen"technique(Liu Jing's Study Group).The prospect of cryoablation technique is also discussed in this paper.